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social psych quiz
quiz
35
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/01/2011

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Term
behavioral genetics
Definition
a subfield of pysch that examines the role of gentics in behavior
Term
cross cultural research
Definition
research designed to compare and contrast people in dif cultures
Term
culture
Definition
a system of enduring meanings, beliefs, values, assumptions, institutions, and practices shard by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
Term
evolutionary psychology
Definition
subfield of psych the uses the principles of evolution to understand human social behavior
Term
interactionist perspective
Definition
an emphasis on how both an individual's personality and environmental charecteristics influence behavior
Term
multicultural research
Definition
research designed to to examine racial and ethnic groups within cultures
Term
social cognition
Definition
study of how people perceive, remember, and interpret information about themselves and others
Term
social nueroscience
Definition
study of the relationship between nueral and social processes
Term
social psychology
Definition
scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in a social context
Term
applied research
Definition
research whose goals are to enlarge the understanding of naturally occuring events and to find the solutions to practical problems
Term
basic research
Definition
reaearch whose goal is to increase the understanding of human behavior, often by testing hypothesis based on a theory
Term
bogus pipeline technique
Definition
procedure in which research participants (falsely) led to believe that their responses will be verified by an infallibe lie detector
Term
confederate
Definition
accomplice of an experimenter who, in dealing with the real participants in an experiment , acts as if he or she is also a participant
Term
construct validity
Definition
extent to which the measures used in a study measure the variables they were designed to measure and the manipulations in an experiment manipulate the variables they were designed to manipulate
Term
correlation coeffecient
Definition
statistical measure of the strength and direction of the association between two variables
Term
correlation research
Definition
research designed to measure the association between variables that are not manipulated by the researcher
Term
debriefing
Definition
a disclosure given to a participant in an experiment where the researcher explains, and perhaps apologizes
Term
deception
Definition
in the context of research, a method that provides false info to participants
Term
dependent variables
Definition
in an experiment, a factor that experimenters measure to see if it is affected by the independent variable
Term
experiment
Definition
form of research that can demonstrate casual relationships because (1) the experimenter has control over the events that occur, (2) participants are randomly assigned to conditions
Term
experiment realism
Definition
degree to which experimental procedures are involvign to participants and lead them to behave naturally and spontaneously
Term
experimenter expectancy effects
Definition
effects produced when an experimenters expectations about the results of an experiment affect his/her behavior toward a participant and thereby influence the participants responses
Term
external validity
Definition
degree to which there can be reasonable confidence and the results of a study would be obtained for other people in situations
Term
hypothesis
Definition
testable prediction
Term
independent variables
Definition
in experiments, a factor that experimenters manipulate to see if it affects the depenent variable
Term
informed consent
Definition
an individuals deliberate , voluntary consent to participate in research
Term
internal validity
Definition
degree to which there can be reasonable certainty that the independent variables in an experiment caused the effects obtained on the dependent variables
Term
interrater reliability
Definition
degree to which different observers agree on their observations
Term
meta-analysis
Definition
set of statistical procedures used to review a body of evidence by combining the results of individual studies to measure the overall reliability and strength of particular effects
Term
mundane realism
Definition
degree to which the experimental situation resembles places and events in the real world
Term
operational definition
Definition
specific procedures for manipulating or measuring a conceptual variable
Term
random assignment
Definition
method of assigning participants to various conditions of an experiment so that each participant in the experiment has an equal chance of being in any of the conditions
Term
random sampling
Definition
method of selecting participants for a study so that everyone in a population has an equal chance of being in the study
Term
subject variables
Definition
a variable that characterizes pre-existing differences among the participants in a study
Term
theory
Definition
an organized set of principles used to explain observed phenomona
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