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social psych exam 1
unit's 1-4
30
Psychology
12th Grade
05/27/2010

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Term
what is the most popular research topic in social psychology
Definition
information processing
Term
what does information processing concentrate on
Definition
how we take in information, what we do with it, and biases that we maintain with regard to the perception of information
Term
why is information processing increasing in popularity
Definition
because of society's increasing emphasis on information
Term
what would happen if your brain did not subconsciously screen information
Definition
you wouldn't have energy for anything else
Term
what is considered to be a major aspect of the study of information processing
Definition
research on decision making
Term
what does a cognitive miser do?
Definition
expends as little mental effort possible on tasks in order to make an acceptable decision
Term
do mental shortcuts mean that you will make a poor decision?
Definition
no
Term
what is the attribution process?
Definition
how we explain our experiences in the social world
Term
attribution is considered to be what in regards to our social life
Definition
a basic part of it
Term
what is gestalt psychology
Definition
it suggests that people prefer wholes over parts, and will mentally fill in gaps to make it whole
Term
what is the Zeigarnik effect?
Definition
it refers to the fact that we recall unfinished tasks more clearly than finished tasks
Term
how is the Zeigarnik effect explained?
Definition
by arguing that incompleteness is psychologically uncomfortable
Term
the zeigarnik effect parallels with what theory?
Definition
the attribution theory as we rely on it to "finish" the task
Term
what are some common attributional errors?
Definition
appealing to the wrong source (misattribution). and making an inference that a person's behavior is always reflective of his/her personality (fundamental attribution error).
Term
what is a key element of person perception?
Definition
the application of stereotypes
Term
what is a stereotype?
Definition
a category that you are unwilling to change
Term
what are the two areas of the definition of a stereotype
Definition
the category is poorly defined and there is contrary evidence that you are purposely ignoring
Term
stereotypes are a key factor in what?
Definition
racial divisiveness
Term
stereotyping is partly related to what kind of effort
Definition
mental
Term
what is non verbal leakage
Definition
when a person's behavioral cues do not reflect his/her spoken statements
Term
what is one of the oldest topics in social psychology
Definition
self-perception
Term
what were considered to be the two main components of the field in 1890's
Definition
the study of self. and attitude formation
Term
what area did psychology grow out of
Definition
phylosophy
Term
why did psychology break from philosophy
Definition
they found the method of introspection to be unsatisfying
Term
what area's did psychology adapt its research techniques from?
Definition
biology and medicine
Term
is self related phenomena predictive of anything?
Definition
no
Term
what self based factor has an impact on behavior
Definition
self monitoring
Term
explain high self monitors
Definition
they emphasize behaving consistently with expectations even if such behavior runs contrary to their own and standards
Term
explain low self monitors
Definition
they behave consistently with their own standards, even if it means violating the expectations of others.
Term
low and high self monitors are said to have two different what?
Definition
two different outlooks on appropriate social behavior
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