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Social Psych Ch. 8
Social Influence
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2010

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Term
social influence
Definition
The myriad ways that people impact one another, including changes in attitudes, beliefs, feelings, and behavior, that result from the comments, actions, or even the mere presence of others
Term
conformity
Definition
changing one's behavior or beliefs in response to explicit or implicit pressure (whether real or imagined) from others
Term
compliance
Definition
responding favorably to an explicit request by another person
Term
obedience
Definition
in an unequal power relationship, submitting to the demands of the more powerful person
Term
ideomotor action
Definition
the phenomenon whereby merely thinking about a behavior makes its actual performance more likely
Term
autokinetic illusion
Definition
the apparent motion of a stationary point of light in a completely darkened environment
Term
informational social influence
Definition
the influence of other people that results from taking their comments or actions as a source of information about what is correct, proper, or effective
Term
normative social influence
Definition
the influence of other people that comes from the desire to avoid their disapproval, harsh judgments and other social sanctions (for example, barbs, ostracism)
Term
internalization (private acceptance)
Definition
private acceptance of a proposition, orientation, or ideology
Term
public compliance
Definition
agreeing with someone or advancing a position in public, even if we continue to beliece something else in private
Term
norm of reciprocity
Definition
a norm dictating that people should provide benefits to those who benefit them
Term
door-in-the-face technique (reciprocal concessions technique)
Definition
asking someone for a very large favor that he or she will certainly refuse and then following that request with one for a more modest favor
Term
that's-not-all technique
Definition
adding something to an original offer, which is likely to create some pressure to reciprocate
Term
foot-in-the-door technique
Definition
a compliance technique in which one makes an initial small request to which nearly everyone complies, followed by a larger request involving the real behavior of interest
Term
negative state relief hypothesis
Definition
the idea that people engage in certain actions, such as agreeing to a request, in order to relieve negative feelings and to feel better about themselves
Term
reactance theory
Definition
the idea that people reassert their prerogatives in response to the unpleasant state of arousal they experience when they believe their freedoms are threatened
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