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a physical or psychological craving for a drug |
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behavior on the part of the other that helps a substance abuser continue the abuse |
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makes police more visible to the public by moving some police offices from cars to riding bicycles or patrolling on foot |
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what discourages people from committing crime is having strong social ties, being well integrated with the community |
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removing the current criminal penalties that punish the manufacturing, sale, and personal use of drugs |
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A strategy of doctors who worry about being sued may order unnecessary tests and procedures just to protect themselves |
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a state in which a person's body has adjusted to the regular use of a drug |
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the release of people from mental hospitals into local communities |
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a physical or mental condition that limits everyday activities |
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the criminal justice system must operate within the bounds of law |
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a criminal offense against a person, property, or society movitated by the offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or national origin |
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an aversion to or hostility toward people thought to be gar, lersbian, or bisexual |
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stopping the movement of drugs across this country's borders |
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the idea that crime and all other forms of rule breakong result not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions |
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a norm formally created through a society's political system |
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rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members |
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a policy of releasing inmates from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the local community |
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a policy of letting a convicted offender stay in the community with regular supervision and under conditions imposed by a court |
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later offenses by people previously convicted of crimes |
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the sudy of how health and disease are distributed throughout a society's population |
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explains why rule breaking takes various forms |
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likely when peoople accept society's goals and also have the approves means to get there |
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the use of unconventional means to achieve a conventional goal |
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living almost obsessively by the rules |
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turning away from both approved goals and legitimate means |
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involves not jsut rejecting conventional goals and means but also advocating some new system |
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suffering physical distress when stopping the use of drugs |
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