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Social problems
First test
58
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sociological Imagination
Definition
Looking at people's behavior and attitudes in the context of the social forces that shape them
Term
Personal troubles
Definition
Broad changes in society influencing our lives profoundly
Term
Sociological Perspective
Definition
Looking at people's behaviors and attitudes in the context of the social forces that shape them.
Term
Social Location
Definition
Describes the process of becoming aware of ourselves by evaluating our own identity in relation to other people.
Term
Objective Condition
Definition

 

One components of a social problem, some aspect of society that can be measured or experienced.

Term
Subjective Concern
Definition
A component of social problems. the concern that a significant number of people have about the objective condition.
Term
Value
Definition
a shared belief about whether something is good or bad
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to get ones way despite resistance.
Term
RU486(mifeprex)
Definition
The abortion drug as abortion drops the use of the drug approved in 2000 rises
Term
Common Sense
Definition
The ideas common to our society or to some group with in our society - to make sense of our experiences in life.
Term
Methods
Definition
Ways of doing research.
Term
Research Designs
Definition
Case studies, surveys, experiements, and field studies
Term
Case Study
Definition
Used to gather in depth information on some specific case.
Term
Survey
Definition
Focus on a sample of the group you want to study.
Term
Population
Definition
Target group
Term
Generalize
Definition
Able to apply your findings to people who belong to the group but who are not in your sample.
Term
Random Sample
Definition
A sample in which everyone in your population has an equal chance of being selected.
Term
Experiement
Definition
Divide people into groups and experiment on one group and compare the results.
Term
Experimental Groups
Definition
A group you are using to compare expierements.
Term
Field studies/ Participant Observation.
Definition
Researchers go into the setting they want to experience or learn about.
Term
Control Group
Definition
The experimental group that does not have an experience applied to them.
Term
Interview
Definition
Ask people the tyoes of topics you want to explore.
Term
Structured Interview
Definition
Ask every person the same question.
Term
Unstructured Interview
Definition
Will let people talk in depth about their experiences concerning different topics.
Term
Paper-Pencil Questionaire
Definition
Ask people to write answers to either open ended or close ended questions.
Term
Documents
Definition
Written sources or records.
Term
Observation
Definition
Observe what is occuring in some setting.
Term
Ageism
Definition
Discrimination against people on the basis of age; this concept is not limited to older people.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system that is based on the private ownership of the means of production, the pursuit of profit and market competition.
Term
Capitalists
Definition
Owners of the means of production (land, factory, tools...) who control the labor of workers.
Term
Chicago School
Definition
An approach to research that originated with the department of sociologly of the University of Chicago in the 1920s: It emphasized participant observation, Symbolic interactionalism, and seeing things from an insiders point of view.
Term
Conflict Theory
Definition
Views society as a system in competition and conflict, each group pursues their own interest, often exploiting others. Social problems come from exploitation and resistance to it.
Term
Cultural Feminism
Definition
Argues that women are biologically different than men.
Term
Dependancy Ratio
Definition

In terms of social security- The number of workers comapred to the number of recipiants.

 

Term
Disengagement Theory
Definition
The view that scociety prevents disruption by having the elderly.
Term
Dysfunction
Definition

Interference with the functioning of one part of the system or disruption of the stability, or equilibrim of the entire system by one part of the social system.

 

Term
Eco- Feminsm
Definition
Branch of feminism which states that partriarchy is baed for the envirnment.
Term
Feminist Theory
Definition
A sociological theory that aims to transform society as well as study it;argues that women need to be aware of their oppression in order to change it.
Term
Function
Definition
The contribution of a part of its system or people's actions that contibute to the equilibrium of a socal system.
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Veiws society am groupof interconnected parts that will help to maintain the stability of the system. Each part has a specific function. When one fails there is a social problem.
Term
Generalized Other
Definition

The communities or groups in general that people take into account, as they consider a course of action.

 

Term
Labeling
Definition
Stereotyping or putting a tag on someone and treating him or her accordingly.
Term
Latent Disfunctions
Definition
The unintend consequences of people's actions, that disrupt the equilibrium.
Term
Latent Functions
Definition
The unintended consequences of people actions.
Term
Liberal feminism
Definition
Branch of feminism which cause people to retain people are created equal and deserves equal rights- oppression exists because of social culture.
Term
Looking-Glass Self
Definition
Cooley's idea that our self images are dependant on what we think others think of us.
Term
Manifest Function
Definition
The consequences of people's actions that are expected from a certian action or policy
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
Rule by men understood by women as the root of gender equality.
Term
Phenomonal sociology
Definition
The study of the conection between human conciousness and social life, between social life and how people think and talk about it.
Term
Radical feminism
Definition
Feminism which believes that something must be changed at its core in order to dissolve patriarchy.
Term
Social construction of reality
Definition
The attempt to make sense of life by giving meaning to ones experiences
Term
structure
Definition
the interelations between the parts of subunits of society or some other social system.
Term
symbol
Definition
items of social life to which we gave meaning that qwe communicate with one another with signs, gestures, words.
Term
Symbolic Interactionism
Definition
views society as consisting of the patterns common to a group of people. social problems are issues ople have decided were social problems
Term
taking the role of the other
Definition
putting oneself in someone elses shoes to try to see things as that person see them.
Term
theory
Definition
An explanation of how two or more concepts such as age and suicide are related to one another.
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