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-man is essentially violent -believed in authoritarianism |
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-man is essentially good and reasonable -government's only purpose is to protect the people and their property -democracy |
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-"man is free, but everywhere he is in chains" -ownership of land leads to corruption of the people -government should do what is best for people and provide security |
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-separation of power (legislative, judicial, executive) -system of checks and balances |
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-Elitist - the well born, wealthy and intelligent should rule |
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-critic of democracy -the average man does not know what is best for the country -great man theory elitist |
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-in economic crisis, government should raise or lower interest rates -supply side (liberalist) |
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-goal of economy is full employment -close gap between rich and poor |
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-created welfare programs in Canada, universal health care -modern liberalist, welfare capitalism |
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-utopian socialist group -educated masses about abuse in the workplace |
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-response to industrial revolution -complained that skilled workers were being replaced by non skilled workers/machines |
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-suffrage for men over 21 -secret ballots -ending property qualifications to run for parliament |
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-supply side -privatized corporations owned by government |
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-if one cuts taxes, the savings of the wealthy would trickle down to the poor -supply side |
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-only limit to individual liberties are those that infringe on others |
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more workers->less jobs->less workers->more jobs-> more workers |
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-father of capitalism -less government -invisible hand -"Wealth of Nations" -Rule of law -classical liberalist |
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-communism -scientific socialist -problem with capitalism is the gap between the rich and poor |
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-modern liberalist -demand side -gov needs to take control in times of crisis by altering interest rates -progressive taxation |
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