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Social Philosophers
Important philosophers from the Ideology textbook.
21
Social Studies
12th Grade
01/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Hobbes
Definition
-man is essentially violent
-believed in authoritarianism
Term
Locke
Definition
-man is essentially good and reasonable
-government's only purpose is to protect the people and their property
-democracy
Term
Rousseau
Definition
-"man is free, but everywhere he is in chains"
-ownership of land leads to corruption of the people
-government should do what is best for people and provide security
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
-separation of power (legislative, judicial, executive)
-system of checks and balances
Term
Burke
Definition
-Elitist - the well born, wealthy and intelligent should rule
Term
Nietzsche
Definition
-critic of democracy
-the average man does not know what is best for the country
-great man theory
elitist
Term
Friedman
Definition
-in economic crisis, government should raise or lower interest rates
-supply side (liberalist)
Term
Galbraith
Definition
-goal of economy is full employment
-close gap between rich and poor
Term
Douglas
Definition
-created welfare programs in Canada, universal health care
-modern liberalist, welfare capitalism
Term
Fabian Society
Definition
-utopian socialist group
-educated masses about abuse in the workplace
Term
Fourier, Greeley, Owen
Definition
Utopian socialists
Term
Ned Ludd - Luddites
Definition
-response to industrial revolution
-complained that skilled workers were being replaced by non skilled workers/machines
Term
Chartists
Definition
-suffrage for men over 21
-secret ballots
-ending property qualifications to run for parliament
Term
Hayek
Definition
-limited government
Term
Thatcher
Definition
-supply side
-privatized corporations owned by government
Term
Regan
Definition
-if one cuts taxes, the savings of the wealthy would trickle down to the poor
-supply side
Term
Mill
Definition
-only limit to individual liberties are those that infringe on others
Term
Ricardo
Definition
more workers->less jobs->less workers->more jobs-> more workers
Term
Smith
Definition
-father of capitalism
-less government
-invisible hand
-"Wealth of Nations"
-Rule of law
-classical liberalist
Term
Marx
Definition
-communism
-scientific socialist
-problem with capitalism is the gap between the rich and poor
Term
Keynes
Definition
-modern liberalist
-demand side
-gov needs to take control in times of crisis by altering interest rates
-progressive taxation
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