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Social Innovation Midterm Review
N/A
47
Social Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Non- Profit
Definition
-Mission Driven
-Operate under non-distribution constraint
-creative and adaptive to local conditions
-often shaped by values and faith
-responds to board, community, donors, and public

CHALLENGES:
Potentially ambiguous mission (lack of focus).
Capital constrained.
Often unable to scale.
Third party payers: weak accountability, poor services.
Term
Social Entrepreneur
Definition
-practical dreamer, takes problems into their own hands instead of relying on institutions or govt.
-Both evolutionary and revolutionary
-searches for new ways to solve problems
Term
Social Entrepreneurship
Definition
-Mission and Money are balanced
-Goal: create sustainable and possibly solutions to world problems
CRITERIA:
Innovation
Financial Sustainability
Scale
Term
Traits of For-Profit Social Enterprise
Definition
-Risk Taking
-Innovative
-Growth oriented
-Access to capital
-Big emphasis on replication and scale
Term
traits of Non-Profit Social Enterprise
Definition
-Accountable
-Emphasis on collaboration
-Multiple impact measures
-Accountability to more stakeholders
Term
Husk Power systems
Definition
-For-profit social enterprise.
-discarded husks are into biogas which gives rural homes electricity
Term
Embrace
Definition
-Mini premature infant warmer
-Revenue-earning Non-profit: Sell product at a low-cost to sustain manufacturing and dissemination costs
Term
Drip tech
Definition
-For-profit social enterprise
-laser system that punches holes in tubing to create affordable drip irrigation systems
Term
Eco-tact
Definition
-Pay per use toilets in Africa
- For-profit social enterprise. Investments and
revenue from power plant go back into
community for training maintenance
Term
Purpose of Logic Models
Definition
-Increase effectiveness of Org.
-Drives competition
-creates accountability
Term
Logic Model
Definition
-"Set of Claims" about how organization operates
-Shows logical relationships
-Tells story of organization and explains why it exists
-Guides implementation
-Improves internal alignment/commitment
Term
Inputs:
Definition
What an organization needs to do its work (facilities, staff,
volunteers, grants, etc.
Term
Activities
Definition
The work that is done in an organization’s main programs
Term
Outputs
Definition
: Units of production (number of hours of service delivered, number of clients served, etc.)
Term
Outcomes
Definition
What happens to clients (new skills gained, milestones
reached: short, medium, and long term
Term
Impact
Definition
ULTIMATE result of achieving mission
Term
How to use a Competitive Matrix
Definition
-see if idea is possible
-show uniqueness of product
-present to investors
Term
Steps for creating competitive matrix
Definition
1-Determine market
2-Determine customer
3-Determine geography
Term
For-Profit Social Organization
Definition
-The product or service being sold triggers the social or environmental change.
-Product is often of higher quality.
-Social impact is intrinsically tied to the business proposition..
-Easier to scale.
-Attracts high-quality employees.
CHALLENGES
-Must quantify their financial results AND their social impact.
-No guarantee that social mission will be preserved as company grows.
-Potential perceived bias.
-Financial model limits types of customers and products/services
EXAMPLES:
-Newman's Own
-Two Degrees bar
Term
Hybrid Organizations
Definition
Structure binds a for profit and non-profit

EXAMPLES:
-Mozilla Firefox
-
Term
L3C
Definition
Low-profit, Limited Liability Company
- Hybrid organization that facilitates investments in socially beneficial, for-profit ventures
Term
B-Corporations
Definition
Use the power of business to solve social and environmental problems
Term
Risk Assessment
Definition
-What can go wrong? (magnitude)
-What is the (likelihood) that it would go wrong?
-What are the consequences/what's at stake?
Term
Risk Management
Definition
-What can be done and what options are available?
-What are the associated tradeoffs in terms of costs, benefits and risks?
-What are the impacts of current management decisions on future options?
Term
What are the three types of Risk?
Definition
-Known
-Unknown
-Unknowable
Term
Known Risks
Definition
-Natural disasters
-Known risks have happened before and therefore can be measured and managed
Term
Unknown Risks
Definition
-Risks where there are several competing
plausible models of how reality might unfold, but no accepted paradigm.
-Ex) Terrorism, Climate Change
Term
Unknowable Risks
Definition
-Risks that have never emerged before
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunity
Threats
Term
Risk Assesment Table
Definition
Risk
Type
Magnitude
Liklihood
Solution
Term
theory approach logic model
Definition
focuses on the problem and reason for solution, makes assumptions, focuses on big ideas instead of details
Term
Outcomes Approach Model
Definition
displays relationships between activities and outcomes, emphasizes intended results
Term
Activities Approach Model
Definition
displays relationships between activities and outcomes, emphasizes intended results
Term
Heartfelt Connecter
Definition
Funded mainly by individual donations; cause that resonates with many people, not one specific group (ex: Susan G. Komen)
Term
Beneficiary Builder
Definition
reimbursed for services but rely on donations given from people benefitting from their services(ex: hospitals and schools. Schools getting money from alumni)
Term
Member Motivator
Definition
Get individual donations from a group by supporting services they already seek, don’t take other funding so loyal to cause (ex: religion, environment, arts, culture, humanities. National Wild Turkey Federation.)
Term
Big Better
Definition
relies on donations from one or a few individuals or organizations. All money from one donor (ex: medical research, environmental issues)
Term
Public Provider
Definition
Does the governments job. gets funding from the government on issues the government has already found to be important and funded; strictly funded, must follow guidelines(ex:foster care)
Term
Policy Innovator
Definition
Gets government funds for a new approach to an old problem or a problem that was previously not seen as government’s responsibility
Term
Beneficiary Broker
Definition
beneficiaries decide how to spend the government benefit(ex: housing, employment services, health care, student loans)
Term
Resource Recycler
Definition
function by receiving in-kind (actual product, not just money) donations from corporations and individuals and then distributing these to needy recipients (ex: food bank)
Term
Market maker
Definition
get donations out of altruism and self-interest, unlawful for for-profit to do(ex: organ donation)
Term
Local Nationalizer
Definition
gets most money from local sources, established in many places and replicable(ex: Big Brothers Big Sisters)
Term
psychographics
Definition
-peoples likes/dislikes and lifestyle habits.
-harder to figure out
Term
demographics
Definition
Term
performance informatio
Definition
Any data that describes how well the org. is doing.
Term
5 Ps
Definition
-Product: brand, warranty, tech support etc.
-Place: different channels (indirect vs. direct)
-Promotion: message is critical (rational, emotional, moral)
-price
-Public: who to serve.
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