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construct morality, rule creators and rule enforcers |
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3 things normative orders do |
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1. Generate awareness 2. Moral conversation 3. Form alliances and coalitions |
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Difference between alliances and coalitions |
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Alliances - long term multi issue Coalitions - one issue |
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the ability of a person to get what they want even when others resist them |
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Influences on social power |
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money, race, gender, age, education, and social status |
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Social construction of drug scares (7 stages) |
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1. A Kernal of truth 2. Media magnification 3. Politico - moral entrepreneurs 4. Professional interests groups 5. Historical context of conflict 6. Linking a form of drug use to a "dangerous class" 7. Scapegoating a drug for a wide array of public problems |
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Who typically leads a drug scare |
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Politico, the moral entrepreneurs |
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Who charges themselves with the ability to name what is right and wrong |
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Professional interests groups |
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What are drug scares normally about |
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Drug scares are less about the use of the drug and more about the group that is using the drug, who is normally already seen as a threat |
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What is the purpose of Anti Smoking Campaigns |
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To make smoking less socially acceptable and protect the health of others |
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Moral panic is strong controlled by what |
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the condemning or fear of homosexuals |
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by applying the "lesbian" label to females who advance in a male dominated world, used as a means of dragging them down |
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Internalization of stereotypes |
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can become convinced its true |
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lower class boys looked down on by others |
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Poor, nonmobile kids will be noticed more for deviant acts than kids with money and resources get noticed less when violating norms |
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how they act around/towards others |
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How others act towards them because thats who they are |
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the process of figuratively painting an entire marked category to fit an extreme stereotype |
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Mental coloring identifies marked people by |
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exotcizing and homogenizing |
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Two ways to assign identities to others |
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Mental one drop rule and mental entire ocean rule, both work to separate marked and unmarked category |
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assumes deviance with the slightest hint of evidence |
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assumes non-deviance until there is overwhelming evidence |
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Identity change process: inner change process |
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One must place themselves into a new category |
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Identity change process: external change process |
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Changed tipped off by status cues from others |
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features of social environment that give information about certain statuses |
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cues that people get from other people |
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Cues not from people, such as clothes no longer fitting |
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The process of changing identities |
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Leads to recognition- a person realizes their old status is not longer a fit Placing- where a person comes to identify with a new identity New status/identity- person moves to a new status |
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overdoing the social norm |
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initial period of norm violations that does not effect ones self concept of idetity |
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Norm violations that is in response to society affecting the self concept of identity |
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used to create positive image for the wrong that is being committed, used to protect their identity |
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explain and remove responsibility after the act was committed |
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Justifications and excuses |
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accept responsibility but deny the act was wrong, make the victim look responsible |
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deny responsibility but admit it was wrong, point to excuses that made them do it |
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3 stigma management strategies |
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Concealment, avoidance, deviance avowal |
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working to contain the news of the bankruptcy |
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keeping the bankruptcy from others to avoid embarrassing situations |
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an undesired differentness than what is anticipated or normal |
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social distancing, lessoning the stigma by saying their case wasn't typical |
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hostility towards homosexuals and women combined with heterosexuals attempt to distance themselves from homosexuals and women by emphasizing masculinity |
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labeling done by people who work in mental health organizations |
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