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Conflict is made up of 4 social process |
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Definition
1. Formulation definitions of crime 2. Applying these definitions 3. Development of behavior 4. Construction of an ideology - the ways people interpret information |
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3 locations of social power |
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Definition
1. Corporate sphere 2. Business world 3. Military |
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Three ways harm can be measured |
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Definition
Physical harm Financial harm Moral harm |
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acts of economic domination acts of government control denial of basic human rights |
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Term
3 Definitions of deviance |
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Definition
absolutist perspective relativist perspective social perspective |
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Term
Absolutist theory of deviance |
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Definition
Deviance is not created by social norms but intrinsic to the human race |
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Relativist theory of deviance |
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Definition
Deviance is created by social groups as to label people as outsiders and to fit the practical needs of their situations. The same action may be considered not deviant in certain situations |
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Social power perspective of deviance |
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Definition
Expands on the relativist theory of deviance but says that people in power get to decide what is deviant and what is not. |
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Definition
1. Brings people close 2. Creates jobs 3. Reminds people the rules 4. Creates social solidarity |
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Definition
peoples everyday activity |
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Definition
based on broad society morals |
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Definition
supported by social sanctions |
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a group of people that share similar experiences and share a sense of togetherness |
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Definition
Communities norms and values, sets one community apart from others |
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Structural theory of deviance |
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Definition
Invisible social structures that shape society such as class and religion. Operates on the macro level |
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Cultural theory of deviance |
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Definition
Used to locate the cause of crime, conflicting norms and values exist |
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Interactional theory of deviance |
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Definition
The root cause of deviance is in the interaction between social structures and cultures |
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Definition
Focuses on those labeled and those doing the labeling |
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Term
All 3 theories of deviance see the root of deviance as _________ |
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Definition
being in the social world |
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Definition
If means of achieving goals are denied then other ways of achieving those goals will be made. Deviance comes from unhappiness |
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Event disliked by certain groups |
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Differential Association Theory |
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Definition
Deviance is learned through interaction with intimate groups |
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Seeks to address inequalities to male dominance and patriarchy. States that the theories used for males cannot be used equally for females |
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Definition
difference in pay between men and women |
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Definition
Deviance is nothing more than claims made by people who think the action is deviant |
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Definition
Census, emergency rooms. Free, determine money allotments. Very inaccurate |
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Sociologist get own data, quantitative, expensive, low in accuracy. |
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Field research, descriptive, qualitative, detailed, accurate, time consuming. |
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