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Social Deviance Exam 1 Van Guerven
Social Deviance Exam 1 Van Guerven
29
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2011

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Term
Conflict is made up of 4 social process
Definition
1. Formulation definitions of crime
2. Applying these definitions
3. Development of behavior
4. Construction of an ideology - the ways people interpret information
Term
3 locations of social power
Definition
1. Corporate sphere
2. Business world
3. Military
Term
Three ways harm can be measured
Definition
Physical harm
Financial harm
Moral harm
Term
3 types of deviant acts
Definition
acts of economic domination
acts of government control
denial of basic human rights
Term
3 Definitions of deviance
Definition
absolutist perspective
relativist perspective
social perspective
Term
Absolutist theory of deviance
Definition
Deviance is not created by social norms but intrinsic to the human race
Term
Relativist theory of deviance
Definition
Deviance is created by social groups as to label people as outsiders and to fit the practical needs of their situations. The same action may be considered not deviant in certain situations
Term
Social power perspective of deviance
Definition
Expands on the relativist theory of deviance but says that people in power get to decide what is deviant and what is not.
Term
4 things deviance does
Definition
1. Brings people close
2. Creates jobs
3. Reminds people the rules
4. Creates social solidarity
Term
Folkway
Definition
peoples everyday activity
Term
Mores
Definition
based on broad society morals
Term
Laws
Definition
supported by social sanctions
Term
Community
Definition
a group of people that share similar experiences and share a sense of togetherness
Term
Cultural Space
Definition
Communities norms and values, sets one community apart from others
Term
Structural theory of deviance
Definition
Invisible social structures that shape society such as class and religion. Operates on the macro level
Term
Cultural theory of deviance
Definition
Used to locate the cause of crime, conflicting norms and values exist
Term
Interactional theory of deviance
Definition
The root cause of deviance is in the interaction between social structures and cultures
Term
Labeling theory
Definition
Focuses on those labeled and those doing the labeling
Term
All 3 theories of deviance see the root of deviance as _________
Definition
being in the social world
Term
Strain Theory
Definition
If means of achieving goals are denied then other ways of achieving those goals will be made. Deviance comes from unhappiness
Term
Objective
Definition
Commonly disliked by all
Term
Subjective
Definition
Event disliked by certain groups
Term
Differential Association Theory
Definition
Deviance is learned through interaction with intimate groups
Term
Feminism
Definition
Seeks to address inequalities to male dominance and patriarchy. States that the theories used for males cannot be used equally for females
Term
Wage gap
Definition
difference in pay between men and women
Term
Constructionism
Definition
Deviance is nothing more than claims made by people who think the action is deviant
Term
Official statistics
Definition
Census, emergency rooms. Free, determine money allotments. Very inaccurate
Term
Survey research
Definition
Sociologist get own data, quantitative, expensive, low in accuracy.
Term
Ethnography
Definition
Field research, descriptive, qualitative, detailed, accurate, time consuming.
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