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the simplistic view of people and history of the orient with no recognition of change over time or the diversity within its many cultures |
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Deficit model of ethnic identity |
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ones ethnicity is viewed by others as a factor of subtracting away the characteristics corresponding to some ideal ethnic type |
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pilgrimage to Mecca completed at least once in a Muslim's lifetime. |
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struggle against the enemies of Allah, usually taken to mean one's own internal struggle |
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self image and world view that is a combination of religious faith, cultural background based on nationality, and current residency. |
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a variety of garments that allow women to follow guidelines of modest dress. |
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any arbitrary police initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or natural origin rather than a person's behavior |
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a range of negative feelings towards Muslims and their religions that ranges from generalized intolerance to hatred. |
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