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SOC Test 1
Vocab, concepts, ect for Soc Test 1
36
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sociological Perspective/Imagination
Definition
The special point of view of sociology that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people
Term
Theory
Definition
Unverified statement of how different facs fit together
Term
Inductive Logic
Definition
Reasoning that transforms observations into a general theory
Term
Deductive Logic
Definition
Transforms theory into specific hypothesis suitable for testing
Term
Science
Definition
a Logical system that bases knowledge upon empirical evidence
Term
Empirical Evidence
Definition
information which can be verified by senses
Term
Concept
Definition
a mental constant that represents some part of the world in a smaller simplified form
Term
Variable
Definition
a concept whose values change form case to case
Term
Measurement
Definition
a procedure for determining the value for a variable in a specific case
Term
Operationalizing Variables
Definition
Specifying exactly what is to be measured before assigning a variable
Term
Reliability
Definition
consistency in measurement
Term
Validity
Definition
actually measuring exactly what you intend to measure
Term
Cause and Effect
Definition
a relationship in which change in one variable causes the other to change
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
a variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
variable that depends on another variable to change
Term
Correlation
Definition
a relationship in which two or more variables change together
Term
Spurious Correlation
Definition
correlation that looks accurate but is being caused by something you can't see
Term
Control
Definition
a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment
Term
Objectivity
Definition
personal neutrality in conducting research. Reflecting exactly what is present in reality in research
Term
Replication
Definition
a systematic plan for doing research
Term
research method
Definition
a systematic plan for doing research
Term
Experiment
Definition
a research method for investigating cause and effect under highly controlled conditions
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
you think that one thing causes another, always phrased if, then. Derives from theory, unproven statement of correlation
Term
Bias
Definition
any deviation from what is really true
Term
Hawthorne Effect
Definition
change in subjects behavior when they known they are being watched compared to when they don't know they are being watched, source of bias
Term
population
Definition
The people/things that are the focus of research
Term
Sample
Definition
a part of the population that represents the whole. Representative random sample
Term
Survey
Definition
a research methog in which subjects respond to a serries of statements of questions on a questionnaire or in an interview. open ended and closed ended questions
Term
Questionnaire
Definition
research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from subjects
Term
Interview
Definition
series of questions a researcher asks a respondent in person
Term
Participant Observation
Definition
a research method in which investigators systematically observe people while joining them in their routine activites
Term
Secondary Analysis
Definition
Disadvantage you didn't collect the data yourself, so you do not know the validity of data
Term
Skew
Definition
deviation away from what is really there
Term
Peter Berger
Definition
Austrian born, came up with The Social Construction of Reality:
Term

Emile Durkheim

 

Religion -> Morality

Economy -> Production

Education -> Provides Knowledge

Government -> Provides Regulation

Social Control -> Provides Order

Definition
Structural Fuctionalism
Term
Social Intergration
Definition
Havinga ll the aspects of Structural 
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