Term
Masters and Johnson aided in the establishment of this profession: |
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Definition
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Term
What is the correct order for the four phases of the human sexual response cycle developed by Masters and Johnson? |
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Definition
1)Excitement 2)plateau 3)orgasm 4)resolution |
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Term
According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
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Definition
His classmates called him "the next Darwin" |
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Term
According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
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Definition
He was taught that sex and masturbation were evil when he was a child |
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Term
According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
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Definition
His wedding night did not go well because of his wife's restricted hymen |
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Term
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Definition
his findings regarding the fluidity of human sexuality |
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Term
What occurs for men in the plateau stage of the human sexual response cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
Who argued that sadism and masochism were a reflection of male and female natural states, with the man in the active/aggressive role and the woman in the passive/defensive role. |
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Definition
Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
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Term
Who believed that people with sexual “abnormalities” (such as homosexuality) should be treated medically rather than punished? |
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Definition
Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
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Term
Who was interested in female sexuality, claiming that women had an innately lesser sexual drive but also that “frigidity” could be brought on as a result of their husband’s aggressiveness? |
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Definition
Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
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Term
What does it mean if you are a 5 on Kinsey Scale? |
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Definition
He is predominately homosexual, but has had a few heterosexual experiences |
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Term
authors of “The Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Mental Health Among Undergraduates” (from Speaking of Sexuality, Chapter 39) found that? |
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Definition
Gender did not moderate the effects of CSA on mental health |
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Term
Who was the first great modern sex researcher? |
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Definition
Kraft Ebbing(1840-1902) Austrian Psychiatrist |
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Term
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Definition
-Model of Sadism and Masochism -Looked at the importance of fantasy -Suggested treatment of homosexuality -Saw women as exploited and was interest in their sexuality -introduced concept of fetishism ~people who are attracted to objects rather than other people -Author of Psyhopathia sexualis ~Sexual abnormalities as a diseases rather as a moral framework or crime ~Looking at the inner feelins of patients rather than just acts -Concepts of psychological dissatisfaction and sexual anesthia -A shift from legal/criminal to psychiatric and medical |
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Term
Model of Sadism and Masochism(ebbing) |
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Definition
The man plays the active, even aggressive role – the woman. The passive, defensive role |
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Term
Sex: “a Psycho—Cerebral act”(ebbing) |
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Definition
“frigidity” caused by “husbands animalistic acts” rather than an innate female condition -But also saw oral sex as “horrible acts” |
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Term
Female subordination: “Natural and Joyful”(ebbing) |
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Definition
•Many women like nothing better than to go down on their knees…” •It is said that lower class women in all slave peoples are unhappy when they do no get beaten up by their husbands |
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Term
“Masochism” ”The natural carried to an extreme”.(ebbing) |
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Definition
•The wish of a man to be conquered by a woman.. •Or a wish by a woman to exaggerate the natural balance of power •Seen as normal and only deviant if it was outside of two loving partners |
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Term
Interested in Female sexuality(ebbing) |
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Definition
•Women had an innately lesser sexual drive •Therefore more severe punishments for female non-monogamy •Menstruating women less responsible for misdeeds because they had “periodic madness” |
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Term
Havelock Ellis (1859-1939) Major accomplishments |
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Definition
•Female sexual desires as normal •Much more tolerant of deviation from the norm •(urged acceptance of unique acts or homosexuality as harmless) •Forerunner of modern non-judgmental sex research |
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Term
Who believed childhood sexual interest was normal? |
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Definition
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Term
Who influenced Sigmund Freud? |
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Definition
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Term
Psychoanalytic Theory (freud) |
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Definition
•Much of our drives are unconscious •Famous for his theories on the expression of self through dreams •Theories of childhood and female sexuality •And the origins of sexual drive |
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Term
The origins of sexual drive/erotic energy? (freud) |
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Definition
•The ID “ Cauldron of Desire •The Ego “aggressive pursuit of pleasure” •The super Ego “Guilt, Shame, Social Control” |
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Term
The idea of sexual “drive”(freud) |
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Definition
•Called “LIBIDO” •A huge energy that “has to be sublimated for human progress, art, etc prepressed for human order |
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Term
Theories of childhood sexuality(freud) |
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Definition
•The controversial idea of early childhood sexuality •The development of sexuality and gender explained by o The Oedipus complex o The Electra Complex |
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Term
Theories of Psycho-sexual development (freud) |
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Definition
•1st year, oral development •2nd year, anal development •3rd-5th year, phallic stage(masturbation), homoerotic stage (passes) •6th year-adolescence, latency •Adolescence |
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Term
Theories of female sexuality (freud) |
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Definition
•Anatomy is destiny •Women as biological inferior to men – no penis- no castration complex, therefore no super ego |
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Term
Female sexuality as inherently passive(freud) |
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Definition
•Mature and immature female sexuality •The vaginal orgasm versus the clitoral orgasm |
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Term
The father of modern empirical survey |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
•Taxonomist- biologist of gall wasp •1920 went to Bloomington Indiana to teach biology at Indiana university •1938 starts course of study on sexuality after being asked to do course on marriage •Creates sex interviews and histories for study |
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Term
Why was Kinsey in the news in 1948-1953 |
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Definition
•Two volumes one on male sexual response and one on female. |
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Term
Whats were Kinsey's Major accomplishments? |
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Definition
•Kinsey Scale •Female sexuality: more premarital sex than imagined •Revelations : Contraception •High male incidences of homosexuality |
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Term
Findings on Homosexuality (Kinsey) |
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Definition
•Most controversial—on men(over 16) •37% of men – one experience to orgasm (13% female) •11% “significant” sexual behavior (28% female) |
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Term
Findings on masturbation (Kinsey) |
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Definition
•By age 15-85% of boys o 20% of girls •Total – men about 100% o Women about 50% ~40 % if women experience orgasm •As normal rather than as sick or immature |
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Term
Findings on marital sex (Kinsey) |
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Definition
•Orgasm was much more common with each older cohort •Younger women did more positions •Oral sex increased with the younger cohorts •Significant gender, class and racial differences |
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Term
Criticism of the Kinsey Studies |
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Definition
•Inadequate sampling and over generalization o Volunteer sample o Over sampling (Indiana, educated, students) o Under sampling (working class, less educated, rural, Catholics and Jew.. o Use of prison data •Interviews with Pedophile •Molested 600 plus preadolescent males, 200 plus pre-adolescent females •Sex as an act rather than embedded in a relationships, love, culture etc.. |
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Term
William Simon and John Gagnon |
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Definition
•1960’s wrote sexual conduct •The experience of sex is culturally constructed through the interaction of human beings |
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Term
Masters and Johnson accomplishments |
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Definition
1) The Human Sexual Response Cycle
2) understand female orgasm
3) synchronizing male & female lovemaking
4) setting precedent for empirical study of sexual functioning
5) create therapeutic method for sexual issues
6) create alternate physical explanation vs. Freudian vision for sexual issues |
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Term
Who gave Kinsey full support? |
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Definition
C.R.P.S (committee for research in the problem of sex) |
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Term
What was the role of women in Masters studies? |
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Definition
Generally he gave more emphasis to the female than to the male not oly on his team but in his studies. |
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Term
Using miniature cameras allowed Masters and Johnson to do what? |
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Definition
Determine that there was a moistening of the vaginal lining with lubricating fluid within 10 to 30 seconds of the onset of erotic stimulation and to note that this fluid came from coalescence of a sweating of the vagina's wall. |
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Term
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Definition
Is the first stage of the human sexual response cycle. It occurs as the result of any erotic physical or mental stimulation, such as kissing, petting, or viewing erotic images, that lead to sexual arousal. During the excitement stage, the body prepares for coitus, or sexual intercourse, in the plateau phase. |
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Term
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Definition
is the period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm. The phase is characterized by an increased circulation and heart rate in both sexes, increased sexual pleasure with increased stimulation, and further increased muscle tension. Also, respiration continues at an elevated level. |
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Term
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Definition
Is the conclusion of the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle and is experienced by both males and females. It is accompanied by quick cycles of muscle contraction in the lower pelvic muscles, which surround both the anus and the primary sexual organs. Women also experience uterine and vaginal contractions. Orgasms are often associated with other involuntary actions, including vocalizations and muscular spasms in other areas of the body, and a generally euphoric sensation. Heart rate is increased even further. |
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Term
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Definition
Occurs after orgasm and allows the muscles to relax, blood pressure to drop and the body to slow down from its excited state. |
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Term
Lust is associated with what hormone? |
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Definition
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Term
Romantic love is associated with what natural stimulant? |
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Definition
Dopamine and norepinephrine |
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Term
Feelings of male-female attachment are associated with what hormone? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the craving for sexual gratification |
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Term
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Definition
the feelings of calm, security, and union with a long-term partner. |
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Term
When do females feel more sexual desire? |
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Definition
during ovulation when testosterone increases. |
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Term
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Definition
only true substance to stimulate sexual desire in men and women |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Aggressive pursuit of pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
Guilt, Shame, Social Control |
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Term
Which sex has higher satisfaction than any other kind of relationship? |
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Definition
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Term
What affects sexuality in committed couples? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the number one thing that affects sexual frequency? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is less tired and more dissatisfied with sexual frequency? |
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Definition
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Term
Sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction are |
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Definition
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Term
emotional and physical sexual satisfaction is highest for what type of couple? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
differences in emotional effects of intimacy |
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Term
Men are how much more likely to admit infidelity? |
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Definition
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Term
Condoms not used regularly over what age? |
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Definition
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Term
What is sexual happiness connected to when over 45? |
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Definition
-Having a partner -Good Health -Marriage |
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Term
Sex is a higher priority for what culture? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2/3 of 21 years were married |
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Term
Average marriage age now? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Casual social situation -Something sexual happens -Usually includes drinking -Doesn't preclude a relationship |
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Term
Average # drinks on most recent hook up for males? |
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Definition
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Term
Average # drinks on most recent hook up for females? |
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Definition
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Term
Moore and Davidson found evidence that? |
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Definition
sometimes women drink to make sex easier |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Who is most likely to use a condom? |
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Definition
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Term
according to Moore and Davidson those who delay are least likely to what? |
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Definition
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Term
According to Moore and Davidson women with higher self-esteem? |
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Definition
have more discussion with partners about condom use |
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Term
Clicker question: Monogamy in Marriage? |
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Definition
-Class Overwhelmingly yes -Moe females believe in monogamy than males. |
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Term
Clicker question: have you ever been unfaithful? |
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Definition
-28% yes -No 72% -More men than women have been unfaithful(25% women 34% men) |
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Term
Strategies to control women into being faithful |
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Definition
-Purdah -duanas -chastity -Virginity and virginity proofs -honor killings |
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Term
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Definition
-Swingers -Polyamory -'don' ask, don't tell' |
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Term
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Definition
-different types -no emotional involvement -'play dates' -recreational life is organized about it communal |
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Term
most predictable reason for non-monogamy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the idea that it's possible to be in love with more than one person at the same time. |
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Term
Main characters of When Two Won't Do? |
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Definition
-Maureen and David -Will and Robin -Craig -Linda Lu |
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Term
What is the arousal industry? |
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Definition
A product, human or object, designed to stimulate sexual excitement |
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Term
What is obscene/Obscenity? |
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Definition
-It appeals to shameful and morbid interest in nudity, sex or excretion -Without "socially redeeming value-lacks serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific merit" |
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Term
Clicker question: Do you think pornography should be legal? |
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Definition
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Term
Clicker: Have you ever watched a pornographic movie? |
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Definition
-Yes 64% (93% of men have, 54% of women have -No 36% (46% of women have not, 75 of men have not |
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Term
How much money does porn make? |
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Definition
-Between 10-14 billion annually -more than NFL and NBA combined |
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Term
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Definition
Women are stars and make more than men |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
First take home vibrator patent by who and what year? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
--Thailand, other brothels surrounded by electric wire -Bugis street Singapore ( now defunct) -Big buyers :sweden big tourists: Japan, Philippines |
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Term
Why are we so fascinated with prostitution? |
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Definition
-the romanticization of sexually free women -the idea of a women that will do anything -woman as sexual outlaw -paradoxically, a woman who will always say yes for a price -"whore with heart of gold" -different for me -rescuer fantasies -needed money otherwise she never would have done it |
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Term
Is it just sex that makes prostitution so successful? |
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Definition
no generally sex workers are also emotional workers |
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Term
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Definition
-young -begin at average 22 |
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Term
Background of sex workers? |
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Definition
-childhood abuse for both adolescent boys and girls -start using sex to please and get their way -self loathing |
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Term
Different class levels in prostitution |
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Definition
-Street -brothel -part time |
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Term
Street Level Prostitution |
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Definition
-approximately 10% are street walkers -usually entry level for adolescents -most visible, and likely to be arrested -most vulnerable to be raped, robbed, or hurt -usually 5 days |
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Term
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Definition
-Safer where it is legal and regulated like Nevada -More camaraderie, more repeat customers -Different from massage parlors that are more likely to hide identities |
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Term
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Definition
-Housewives, college students, show girls and opportunistic -Gifts that turn into cash that turn into being kept |
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Term
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Definition
-We call some prostitutes and some not -one customer -Highest aid:1,000 a night -Best educated -Work through referrals/contacts |
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Term
Three subcultures of men involvement in prostitution |
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Definition
-Hustlers -Gay -transvestite |
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Term
What do ESSENTIALIST tend to focus on? |
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Definition
similarities in human behavior |
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Term
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Definition
Most people do have some contact with their hookup partner after the hookup; the majority feel that talking to their hookup partner is not awkward at all |
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Term
According to the guest lecture we had on condoms, the approximate number of people in the United States have an incurable STI? |
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Definition
Is in the ten millions (10,000,000s) |
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Term
What type of couple is more likely to remain friends after separation? |
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Definition
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Term
A social constructionist would agree that... |
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Definition
Men have more sexual partners than women because of fewer norms restricting their number of partners |
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Term
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Definition
Marrying a spouse who has similar social characteristics (same class, religion, ethnicity) |
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Term
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Definition
In depth revelation of sexual practices of American people |
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Term
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Definition
Deep and thorough study of the human sexual response |
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Term
The 1994 National Health and Social Life Survey |
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Definition
Focused on sexuality at a social, not individual, level |
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Term
What do essentialists believe about bisexuality? |
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Definition
They think it does not exist |
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Term
According to Schwartz and Rutter (Gender of Sexuality Ch 5), “conservatives decry the perceived epidemic of teen motherhood, but the facts are more complicated.” What makes these authors argue that there is not an epidemic of teen motherhood? |
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Definition
Teenagers are not having more babies now than they did in the past, adults are having fewer (creating a false impression that teen pregnancy is on the rise) |
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Term
Freud theorized that vaginal orgasms |
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Definition
are physiologically different from (and superior to) clitoral orgasms |
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Term
According to research findings presented in lecture, which people would be expected to have the least sex over the period of a year: |
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Definition
A 50-year-old dating woman |
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Term
According to Bailey et al.’s 1993 study (referenced in Speaking of Sexuality Ch 29, “Human Sexual Orientation Has a Heritable Component”), a non-heterosexual male would be most likely to have a non-heterosexual sibling if that sibling were |
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Definition
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Term
A recent Indiana study reported that |
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Definition
Over half of the women had never masturbated. |
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Term
Mexican Americans are more likely |
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Definition
to embrace traditional sexual attitudes than whites |
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Term
According to Bogel, why do women ‘opt in’ to the hooking up script? |
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Definition
women opt in because men have the power in hooking up |
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Term
Were condoms invented in the 20th century? |
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Definition
No they were used as early as the 1600's |
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Term
About how many unintended pregnancies occur each year in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
About how many unintended pregnancies among teens occur each year in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
A sexually transmitted infection can result in |
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Definition
-Death -Infertility -Significant impact on your quality of life, for the rest of your life |
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Term
About how many people are currently living with an incurable sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
About how many US teen women (age 14-19) currently have an STI? |
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Definition
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Term
Where does the University of Washington rank in the latest Trojan Sexual Health Report Card of 140 college campuses across the US? |
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Definition
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Term
Among single, sexually-active adults how frequently are condoms used? |
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Definition
About 33 percent of the time |
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Term
What percent of males age 15-19 report using a condom every time? |
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Definition
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Term
When used consistently and correctly, about how effective are condoms at preventing unintended pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
All those aspects of body, mind and genital arousal that occur alone or with a partner that pertains to the erotic or the sensual |
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Term
What do essentialist believe? |
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Definition
they believe going against nature is wrong and ultimately futile. |
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Term
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Definition
-biology is bedrock -body mechanics are more important than culture or individual beliefs |
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Term
social construction of sexuality |
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Definition
-sex is a culturally conceived and enforced body of beliefs and knowledge -sex is not a natural act |
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