Term
| factors that led to emergence of sociology |
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Definition
| intellectual, economic, social, political |
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Term
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Definition
evolution of world views and societies
theological -> metaphysical -> scientific/positive
COINED SOCIOLOGY |
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Term
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Definition
| empirical social research |
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Term
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Definition
"historical materialism"
1. history progresses
2. change is driven by conflicts in production
touchstone for all subsequent sociological work |
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Term
| summary of communist manifesto |
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Definition
bourgeoisie- own capital
proletariat- laborers
proletariats lsot all individual character
explicit: alienatoin of labor
inexplicit:: commodificatoin of labor
purpose of family becomes to make money
bourgeoisie centralized means of production into a few hands: urbanization and increasing wealth of owners
capitalism spreading
government just there to manage big business |
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Term
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Definition
hegel: conflict of ideas drives material realities
marx: material conflicts drive change in ideas
weber: both directions |
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Term
| weber- protestant work ethic |
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Definition
worked as a duty to god
worldy asceticism
didnt spend money on pleasurable things so went back into business
these people became bourgeoisie
religion created capitalism! |
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Term
| weber's three types of conflict |
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Definition
class: same possession of goods or opportunity to make money
status: share a characteristic or lifestyle that is honored or dishonored
party: self selected group that seeks social influence |
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Term
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Definition
| capitalists, property owners, patents/copyrights, laborers |
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Term
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Definition
| traditional, legal, charismatic |
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Term
| marx and weber on science |
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Definition
marx: should be scientific and empirical- objective
weber: cant examine through science- subjectivity |
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Term
| marx and weber on historical progress |
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Definition
marx: capitalism ->communism
weber: capitalism -> efficiency |
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Term
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Definition
absolute efficiency
disenchantment
in organizations, rationality produces bureaucracy |
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Term
| marx, weber, durkheim theories |
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Definition
marx: conflict
weber: conflict, cultural
durkheim: functionalism |
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Term
| cohesion in traditional and modern societies (durkheim) |
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Definition
traditoinal = mechanical = cohesion because everyone is similar
modern = organic = different specializations create interdependencies |
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Term
| principles of functionalism |
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Definition
1. society has a tendency toward equilibrium
2. for a society to survive, fucntions must occur
3. social institutions and practices exist because they provide those fuctions for the larger socity |
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Term
| three objections to functionalism |
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Definition
1. teleological
2. describes things as they are and doesnt deal with historical issues and conflict
3. uncritical of status quo |
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Term
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Definition
idea of others perception
idea of others judgement
self feeling |
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Term
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Definition
family
playground
neighborhood
others |
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Term
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Definition
1. social development of the self
2. self as an object
3. the I and the Me
4. event thinking is social
5. i think before i act |
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Term
| self arises in the child's social experience using language and symbols (4 things) |
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Definition
imitation
role play
games
gernalized other |
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Term
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Definition
I = creative and impulsive
Me = judgemental, controlling
I acts, Me constrains |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
wanted to purify america through selective breeding
wanted strong immigration restrictions |
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Term
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Definition
| back to africa movement- wanted to redeem africa and to get europeans out |
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Term
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Definition
accomodator for cooperating with white people
raised funds for black education
believed shoudl jsut adapt to white culture |
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Term
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Definition
sheltered from racism
philidelphia negro- 1st african american socioligcal work
souls of black folk- color line, veil, double consciousness
founded NAACP
becomes a communist |
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Term
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Definition
| three types of theories on race: stratificatoin theory, economic theory (conflict), social construction |
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Term
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Definition
worked against race discriminatin in railroads
standpoint theory: women possess knowledge unavailabele to the socially privelaged because they see things from the outside |
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Term
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Definition
four falce images of black women
1. mammy
2. matriarch
3. welfare mother
4. jezebel |
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Term
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Definition
alienation of labor
alienatin of the products of their labor
alienation from other people
alienation from themselves or their creative potential |
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Term
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Definition
egoistic: results from low integration into social groups
anomic suicide: results from the lack of external social control
altruistic: too much integration- part of a group action
fatalistic: too much social regulation (slaves) |
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Term
| durkheims reasons crime is good |
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Definition
1. constructing morality
2. promoting cohesion
3. imposing social control |
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