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Any substance that, when taken into the body, alters its functioning in some way |
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excessive or inapropriate use of a drug that results in some form of physical, mental, social impairment Objective Component: physical, psychological or social evidence that harm has been done to individuals, families, communities or the entire society by the use of a drug. Subjective Component: refers to peoples perceptions about the consequences of using a drug and the social action they believe should be taken to remedy the problem |
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psychological or physiological need for a drug to maintain a sense of well-being and avoid withdrawal symptoms |
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occurs when larger doses of a drug are required over time to produce the same effect as it used to. |
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no other purpose but to create a high of some-sort. (weed) |
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prescription drugs, most often to make us feel better. (tylenol, anti-depressants) |
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a variety of physical or psychological symptoms that habitual drug users experience when they discontinue drug use |
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dependency on a drug that has resulted from the drug being prescribed by a physician for medical purposes |
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) |
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umbrella term used to describe the range of disabilities and diagnoses that result from drinking alcohol during pregnancy |
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a reciprocal relationship between a drug addict and and one or more non-addict who unwittingly aid and support that user |
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Environmental Tobacco Smoke |
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the smoke in the air as a result of other peoples tobacco smoking |
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a group of people who's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours pertaining to drug use differ significantly from those of most people in the larger society. |
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a set of practical, public health strategies designed to reduce the negative consequences of drug use and promote healthy individuals and communities |
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recognizes that the realities of poverty, class, racism, social isolation, past trauma, sex-based descrimination. |
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recognizes that the realities of poverty, class, racism, social isolation, past trauma, sex-based descrimination. |
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Key Principles of Harm Reduc. |
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1)Designs & promotes public health interventions that minimize the harmful affects of drugs 2) understands drug use as complex, multi-faceted issue that encompasses behaviours from severe abuse to total abstinence 3)meets people where they are in the course of their drug use. 4)ensures that people who use drugs have a real voice in the creation of programs. |
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- affirms people who use drugs are the primary agents of change - empowers communities to share information and support each other and reduces stigma - decrease HIV, Hepatitis B and C - Increase in referrals to health services, detox, drug treatment, housing ect. |
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- affirms people who use drugs are the primary agents of change - empowers communities to share information and support each other and reduces stigma - decrease HIV, Hepatitis B and C - Increase in referrals to health services, detox, drug treatment, housing ect. |
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-needle exchange -condom distribution -info about safer injection -counseling -low threshold methadone maintenance |
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-condoms -needles -cookers -tourniquets -sterile water -filter -alcohol pads |
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