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Soc - Chapter 8 terms
Drug Use and Abuse: Addiction
21
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2011

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Term
Drug
Definition
Any substance that, when taken into the body, alters its functioning in some way
Term
Drug Abuse
Definition
excessive or inapropriate use of a drug that results in some form of physical, mental, social impairment
Objective Component: physical, psychological or social evidence that harm has been done to individuals, families, communities or the entire society by the use of a drug.
Subjective Component: refers to peoples perceptions about the consequences of using a drug and the social action they believe should be taken to remedy the problem
Term
Drug Addiction
Definition
psychological or physiological need for a drug to maintain a sense of well-being and avoid withdrawal symptoms
Term
Tolerance
Definition
occurs when larger doses of a drug are required over time to produce the same effect as it used to.
Term
Recreational Drug
Definition
no other purpose but to create a high of some-sort. (weed)
Term
Therapeutic Drug
Definition
prescription drugs, most often to make us feel better. (tylenol, anti-depressants)
Term
Licit vs. Illicit
Definition
legal vs illegal
Term
Withdrawal
Definition
a variety of physical or psychological symptoms that habitual drug users experience when they discontinue drug use
Term
Latrogenic Addiction
Definition
dependency on a drug that has resulted from the drug being prescribed by a physician for medical purposes
Term
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Definition
umbrella term used to describe the range of disabilities and diagnoses that result from drinking alcohol during pregnancy
Term
Codependency
Definition
a reciprocal relationship between a drug addict and and one or more non-addict who unwittingly aid and support that user
Term
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Definition
the smoke in the air as a result of other peoples tobacco smoking
Term
Drug Subculture
Definition
a group of people who's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours pertaining to drug use differ significantly from those of most people in the larger society.
Term
Harm Reduction
Definition
a set of practical, public health strategies designed to reduce the negative consequences of drug use and promote healthy individuals and communities
Term
Harm Reduction cont.
Definition
recognizes that the realities of poverty, class, racism, social isolation, past trauma, sex-based descrimination.
Term
Harm Reduction cont.
Definition
recognizes that the realities of poverty, class, racism, social isolation, past trauma, sex-based descrimination.
Term
Key Principles of Harm Reduc.
Definition
1)Designs & promotes public health interventions that minimize the harmful affects of drugs
2) understands drug use as complex, multi-faceted issue that encompasses behaviours from severe abuse to total abstinence
3)meets people where they are in the course of their drug use.
4)ensures that people who use drugs have a real voice in the creation of programs.
Term
key principles cont.
Definition
- affirms people who use drugs are the primary agents of change
- empowers communities to share information and support each other and reduces stigma
- decrease HIV, Hepatitis B and C
- Increase in referrals to health services, detox, drug treatment, housing ect.
Term
key principles cont.
Definition
- affirms people who use drugs are the primary agents of change
- empowers communities to share information and support each other and reduces stigma
- decrease HIV, Hepatitis B and C
- Increase in referrals to health services, detox, drug treatment, housing ect.
Term
services provided
Definition
-needle exchange
-condom distribution
-info about safer injection
-counseling
-low threshold methadone maintenance
Term
supplies
Definition
-condoms
-needles
-cookers
-tourniquets
-sterile water
-filter
-alcohol pads
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