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SOC 110 Chapter 11
Education and Religion
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/28/2012

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Term
Animism
Definition
The belief in spirits capable of helping or harming people
Term
Church
Definition
A relatively large, well-established religious organization that is integrated into the society and does not make strict demands on its members
Term
Civil Religion
Definition
A collection of beliefs, symbols, and rituals that sanctify the dominant values of a society
Term
Compensatory Education
Definition
A school program intended to improve the academic performance of socially and educationally disadvantaged children
Term
Cult
Definition
A religious group that professes a new religious belief, totally rejects society, and consists of members with extreme devotion to their leader
Term
Cultural Imperialism
Definition
The practice of making minorities accept the dominant group's culture
Term
Ethicalism
Definition
The type of religion that emphasizes moral principles as guides for living a righteous life
Term
Monotheism
Definition
The belief in one god
Term
Polytheism
Definition
The belief in more than one god
Term
Pygmalion Effect
Definition
The impact of a teacher's expectations on student performance
Term
Sect
Definition
A relatively small religious group that sets itself apart from society and makes heavy demands on its members
Term
Shamanism
Definition
The belief that a spiritual leader can communicate with the spirits by acting as their mouthpiece of letting the soul leave the leader's body and enter the spiritual world
Term
Theism
Definition
The type of religion that centers on the worship of a god or gods
Term
Totemism
Definition
The belief that a kinship exists between humans and an animal - or, less commonly, a plant
Term
Tracking
Definition
The system of sorting students into different groups according to past academic achievement
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