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Soc 101 Midterm
N/A
23
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2009

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Term
sociological perspective
Definition
the special point of view that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people
Term
sociology
Definition
the systematic study of human society
Term
global perspective
Definition
the study of the larger world and our society's place in it
Term
high-income countries
Definition
nations with the highest overall standards of living
Term
middle-income countries
Definition
nations with a standard of living about average for the world as a whole
Term
low-income countries
Definition
nations with a low standard of living in which most people are poor
Term
positivism
Definition
a way of understanding based on science
Term
theory
Definition
a statement of how and why specific facts are related
Term
theoretical approach
Definition
a basic image of society that guides thinking and research
Term
structural-functional approach
Definition
a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
Term
social structure
Definition
any relatively stable pattern of social behavior
Term
social functions
Definition
the consequences of any social pattern for the operation of society as a whole
Term
manifest functions
Definition
the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern
Term
latent functions
Definition
the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern
Term
social dysfunction
Definition
any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society
Term
social-conflict approach
Definition
a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change
Term
gender-conflict approach
Definition
a point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between women and men
Term
feminism
Definition
support of social inequality for men and women
Term
race-conflict approach
Definition
a point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic categories
Term
macro-level orientation
Definition
a broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole
Term
micro-level orientation
Definition
a close-up focus on social interaction in specific situations
Term
symbolic-interaction approach
Definition
a framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals
Term
stereotype
Definition
a simplified description applied to every person in some category
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