Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SO101
Intro to Sociology
34
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
social imagination
Definition
ability to recognize social patterns that influence individual and group life.
Term
C. Wright Mills
Definition

Wrote "The Social Imagination"

Sociology should be used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives.

Term
debunking
Definition
"unmasked tendency" the questioning of things that people take for granted.
Term
positivism
Definition
accurate observation and description = highest form of knowledge
Term
enlightenment
Definition
ability of human reason to solve society's problems.
Term
humanitarianism
Definition
human reason can DIRECT social change for the betterment of society.
Term
Emile Durkheim
Definition
SOCIAL FACTS
Term

Social facts

 

Definition
social patterns external to individuals... tendency to commit suicide, etc.
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
Capitalism - relationships among different classes. ONE-dimensional
Term
Verstehen
Definition
Understanding social behavior from the point of view of those engaged in it.
Term
Max Weber
Definition
Society was economic, political and cultural. (Multi-dimensional)  Verstehen and Social action
Term
social action
Definition
Giving meaning to one's actions
Term
social darwinism
Definition
survival of the fittest
Term
applied sociology
Definition
the use of sociological research and theory to solve human problems
Term
functionalism
Definition
each part of society contributes to the stability of a whole
Term
manifest functions
Definition
The stated and open goals of social behavior
Term
latent functions
Definition
unintended consequences of behavior
Term
symbolic interaction
Definition
immediate social interaction is where "society" exists
Term
post-modernism
Definition
images and text reveal how people think and act (movies, books...)
Term
scientific method
Definition

observation

hypothesis testing

analysis of data

generalization

 

Term
deductive/inductive reasoning
Definition

deductive = specific derived from general info

 

inductive = general derived from specific info

Term
validity
Definition
study tests what it AIMED to test
Term
reliability
Definition
repeatable
Term
content analysis
Definition
study cultural change through manners, morals, slang, customs...
Term
evaluation research
Definition
asseses policies
Term
market research
Definition
evaluate sales potential (perfume)
Term
cross-tabulation
Definition
subest groups (gun control)
Term
material culture
Definition
tangible objects - museums
Term
cultures are:
Definition

shared

learned

taken for granted

symbolic

varied across time & place

Term
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Definition
language determines what people think and perceive.
Term
ethnomethodology
Definition
reveals social norms (college students)
Term
counter-cultures
Definition
reject dominant culture (femenists)
Term
ethnocentricism
Definition
seeing things from only ONE point of view
Supporting users have an ad free experience!