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legally produced & prescribed by doctors, but abuse/ misused & those illegally produced & sold outside of medical channels |
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Narcotics (opium, morphine, oxycodone) • Stimulants (caffeine, nicotine, meth) • Depressants (alcohol, barbiturates) • Hallucinogens (LSD, PCP) • Cannabis (also a depressant) |
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Substance-related mental disorders |
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Common terms: addiction, dependency, tolerance, withdrawal |
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o 1. Alcohol: #1 abused legal substance o 2. Tobacco: ¼ of Americans o 3. Marijuana: # 1 abused illicit drug (gateway drug: many hard drug users started with marijuana) o 4. Rx drugs o cocaine o inhalants o ecstasy “internet drug” o hallucinogens- LSD o meth- incl. VA& WV o heroin |
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o 51.8% of U.S. population identify as drinkers o ¼ participate in binge drinking o 6.7% report heavy drinking |
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Lakhan & Kirchgessner (2012) article - Review pp. 662-672 |
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