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Small Mammals
JJC Exotics Fall 2014
76
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
11/24/2014

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Cards

Term
Hypsodontic
Definition
Teeth that continually erupt (needing to be ground down)
Term
Methods of shortening incisors in a rabbit
Definition
Dremel (best method)
Nail nippers (can break teeth)
Term
What causes "red tears"?
Definition
Porphyrin
Term
Where is the hibernating gland? What does it do?
Definition
Brown fat between the shoulders

Thermoregulates and provides energy
Term
What kind of "-vore" are rodents?
Definition
Omnivore
Term
Gestation period of the hamster
Definition
15 days
Term
Gestation period of the rat
Definition
22 days
Term
Gestation period of the gerbil
Definition
25 days
Term
Gestation period of the mouse
Definition
20 days
Term
Which species belong to the family Cricetidae?
Definition
Hamsters, gerbils
Term
Why are hamsters terrible first pets?
Definition
Will bite if startled
Aggressive (compared to other rodents)
Very nocturnal
Term
Why are hypothermia studies done on hamsters?
Definition
They go into hibernation below 50F
Term
Genus and species of Syrian hamster
Definition
Mesocricetus auratus
Term
Genus and species of Chinese hamster
Definition
Cricetus griseus
Term
Genus and species of Djungarian/Dwarf hamster
Definition
Phodopus songorus
Term
Why are hamsters used for tumor research?
Definition
No lymphatic connections in cheeks
Term
What is the flank organ in hamsters, and what is it used for?
Definition
Sebaceous gland (with a musky scent), used for marking territory
Term
How to sex hamsters
Definition
Male has a more rounded posterior and anal sac. Can also measure anogenital distance. Or look at the massive testicles.
Term
How frequently do female hamsters ovulate?
Definition
Every 4 days
Term
What causes "wet tail"?
Definition
Campylobacter overgrowth
Term
What kind of bacteria is Campylobacter?
Definition
Gram negative spirochete
Term
Medical names for "wet tail"
Definition
Proliferative ileitis

Transmissible ileal hyperplasia
Term
Clinical signs of wet tail
Definition
Rough hair coat, diarrhea, rectal prolapse, lethargy
Term
What is the most common disease in hamsters?
Definition
Wet tail
Term
What is LCM? How is it acquired?
Definition
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Natural host is the wild mouse
Term
What causes Tyzzers?
Definition
Bacillus pisiformis
Term
What does amyloidosis cause?
Definition
Protein plaques in the kidneys
Term
What is the most common geriatric cause of death in hamsters?
Definition
Amyloidosis
Term
What is the genus and species of the gerbil?
Definition
Meriones unguiculatus
Term
Other common names for gerbils?
Definition
Jird
Sand rat
Desert rat
Term
What type of research are gerbils used in?
Definition
Endocrine and seizure research
Term
What is "sore nose"?
Definition
Caused by staph infections, causes facial eczema/nasal dermatitis. Increased harderian gland secretions.
Term
How do you sex a gerbil?
Definition
Male has darkly pigmented scrotum.
Term
Where are hedgehogs natively found?
Definition
Africa
Term
Lifespan of a hedgehog
Definition
10 years
Term
What kind of "vore" is a hedgehog?
Definition
Omnivore/insectivore
Term
What is anting behavior in hedgehogs?
Definition
Self-anointing - foamy spit on spines
Term
POTZ for hedgehogs
Definition
72-85F
Term
Cage requirements for a hedgehog
Definition
Dry air
No bright lights
Large cage footprint
Wheel
Term
Hedgehog diet
Definition
Cat food + mealworms
Term
Common hedgehog diseases
Definition
Obsesity
Hypothermia
Pododermatitis
Mites and ringworm
Wobbly hedgehog sydrome
Term
What is wobbly hedgehog syndrome?
Definition
Degenerative neurological issue only found in pet hedgehogs
Term
Tx for hedgehog mites
Definition
Ivermectin, fixing husbandry issues
Term
Why were prairie dogs banned from the exotic pet trade in 2003?
Definition
Monkey pox
Term
What zoonotic diseases can prairie dogs carry?
Definition
Plague (Yersinia pestis)
Ringworm
Term
Lifespan of prairie dogs
Definition
5-10 years
Term
Lifespan of sugar gliders
Definition
10-12 years
Term
Location of scent glands on sugar glider
Definition
Chest (causes orange discoloration)
Head (only on males - causes baldness)
Term
Sugar glider "hair comb"
Definition
Fused second and third digit on rear legs
Term
What is the patagium?
Definition
Gliding membrane of the sugar glider
Term
Tx for sugar glider with MBD?
Definition
Cage rest, supplement Ca and Vit. D, change diet
Term
Diseases of sugar gliders
Definition
MBD
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Term
Dietary issues of skunks
Definition
Hypocalcemia
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Term
Order and family of the domestic ferret
Definition
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Term
Genus and species of the domestic ferret
Definition
Mustela putorius furo
Term
Color types of ferrets
Definition
Sable, albino, cinnamon, shetland sable
Term
Research uses of ferrets
Definition
Influenza
Canine Distemper
Emesis response
Intubation (trachea similar to human infant)
Term
What is a male ferret called?
Definition
A hob
Term
What is an intact female ferret called?
Definition
A jill
Term
What is a spayed female ferret called?
Definition
A sprite
Term
What is a juvenile ferret called?
Definition
A kit
Term
What is a group of ferrets called?
Definition
A business
Term
Lifespan of ferrets
Definition
5-8 years (up to 12)
Term
GI transit time of ferrets
Definition
3-4 hours
Term
Most common types of cancer in ferrets
Definition
Insulinoma
Adrenal tumors
Term
Most common intestinal parasite in ferrets
Definition
Coccidia
Term
What kind of "vore" is the ferret?
Definition
Carnivore
Term
What is ADV? What kind of diease is it?
Definition
Aleutian disease virus - Parvo
Term
What is ECE? What kind of disease is it?
Definition
Epizootic catarrhal enteritis - Corona virus
Term
What is ECE also called?
Definition
"Green slime" disease
Term
Signs of adrenal tumors in ferrets
Definition
Hair loss
Vulvar enlargement in spayed females
Muscle wasting
Term
Tx of adrenal tumors in ferrets
Definition
Melatonin
Lupron
Deslorelin
Term
Which adrenal gland usually has the tumor in ferrets?
Definition
Left
Term
Signs of insulinoma in ferrets
Definition
Hypoglycemia
Depression
Lethargy
Seizures
Term
Notes on myofasciitis in ferrets
Definition
Emerging disease in US ferrets
Causes muscle inflammation, undulating fever
Progressive, usually fatal
Term
Phlebotomy locations for ferrets
Definition
Jugular
Cephalic
Anterior vena cava
Lateral saphenous
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