Term
| Source-Filter Theory. The primary source (at least for vowels) is generated by which anatomic structure? (1) This waves then passes through the filter of the articulatory system and is resonated by 4 primary cavities. These are: |
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Definition
(1) vibrating vocal folds
(2) pharyngeal, oral, buccal, nasal cavities |
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Term
Facial bone which forms the lateral orbit of the eye and makes up part of the cheekbone arch is the _________(1) bone.
The second bone is a cranial bone important for communication, the ________(2) bone. There are two processes off of this bone. One is a slender "finger" of a bone called the _______(3) process. Lateral to that, a thicker knob of bone called the _____(4) process. |
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Definition
(1) zygomatic bone
(2) temporal bone
(3) styloid process
(4) mastoid process |
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Term
| Facial bone which contributes to shape of cheeks and holds upper teeth: |
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Definition
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Term
| Moveable facial bone: (1). Has a knobby process called the _____(2) which articulates with the temporal bone, and a second process that fits under the zygomatic arch called the _______(3). |
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Definition
(1) mandible
(2) condyle
(3) coronoid |
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Term
| The domed calvaria of our cranium contains several plate-like bones. Those which come together form the saggital suture are the two _______(1) bones. Bones which form the coronal suture are the ______(2) and ________(3) bones. |
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Definition
(1) parietal
(2) frontal
(3) parietal |
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Term
| To stick out your tongue you use the ________(1). It's innervated by cranial nerve _________(2). To pucker up your lips to kiss your honey-bunch, which muscle would you use? (3) This is innervated by cranial nerve _____(4). |
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Definition
(1) genioglossus posterior
(2) XII, hypoglossus
(3) orbicularis oris
(4) VII, facial |
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Term
| Two jaw-closing muscles form a "sandwich" with the posterior between them. The more lateral of these muscles is the ________(1), while the medial-most of the two is the _________(2...two words). What third muscle is a synergist of these two, and runs between the coronoid and the lateral surface of the skull? _______(3) |
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Definition
(1) masseter
(2) medial pterygoid
(3) temporalis |
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Term
For each muscle, tell which articulatory category it falls into (facial, tongue, jaw, velar) and which cranial nerve innervates it:
1. anterior digastric
2. hyoglossus
3. zygomatic major
4. musculus uvulae
5. orbicularis oris |
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Definition
1. anterior digastric; jaw; CN V, trigeminal
2. hyoglossus; tongue; CN XII, hypoglossus
3. zygomatic major; facial; CN VII, facial
4. musculus uvulae; velar; CN X, vagus
5. orbicularis oris; facial; CN VII, facial |
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Term
| The muscle most likely responsible for maintaining tension in the cheeks during voiceless consonant production is ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The muscle most likely to be used for any speech segment with the feature [+round] |
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Definition
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Term
| A muscle which could pull the tongue up and back for a vowel like /u/ |
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Definition
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Term
| The muscle which closes off nasal cavities for production of pressure consonants like /s/ |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle pulls the mandible forward when it extends? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following might be considered jaw depressors?
1. mylohyoid
2. geniohyoid
3. anterior digastric |
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Definition
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Term
| The muscle which helps you produce a "spread" or [-round] vowel, like /i/ |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an antagonist for the inferior longitudinal muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The "floor" of the mouth is formed by which muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| If a patient with dysarthria is described as having "vowel errors," is that likely a problem with the speech sound source or the speech filter? |
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Definition
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