"The GFTA2 tests articulation of SAE consonants through ___________ production and __________ in _________ words and ________ speech."
Definition
The GFTA2 tests articulation of SAE consonants through SPONTANEOUS production and IMITATION in ISOLATED words and CONVERSATIONAL speech.
Term
The 3 subtests areas of the GFTA are...
Definition
1. sounds-in-words
2. sounds-in-sentences
3.stimulability
Term
Sounds-in-words
Definition
-uses picture plates and target words
-targets sounds word initially, medially, finally
Term
Sounds-in-words:
How many consonants and how many consonant clusters are elicited?
Definition
61 consonants, 16 word-initial clusters
Term
sound-in-sentences
Definition
-spontaneous speech in connected speech
-client retells 1 or 2 picture stories
Term
stimulability
Definition
assesses child's ability to produce a previously misarticulted sound after watching clinician correctly produce it
Term
How would you design trial therapy or write therapy goals based on childs performance?
Definition
The stimulability portion will give you an estimate of how the client will respond to therapy and which sounds will be the easiest to correct
Term
What does the Khan Lewis of KLPA stand for?
Definition
Khan Lewis Phonological Analysis
Term
What is the age range of the KLPA?
Definition
The first KLPA was 2-11 year olds
The KLPA-2 is now for 2-21 year olds
Term
What other test is the KLPA suppose to be paired with?
Definition
GFTA
Term
THE KLPA is a norm-referenced test of what?
Definition
phonological processes, the original was intended for preschool aged
Term
How can the KLPA be a criterion-referenced assessment?
Definition
it assesses the occurance of individual phonological processes for all individuals with speech disorders
Term
What makes the KLPA a comprehensive assessment?
Definition
It includes:
1)phoneme-error identification
2) determination of speech simplification patterns
Term
How would you design trial therapy or write therapy goals based on the clients performance?
Definition
Positively reinforce child's accurate portion of word response, not any phonetic inaccuracies
Term
How would you design trial therapy or write therapy goals based on the clients performance?
3 steps of determining therapy goals
Definition
1. selection of phonological processes
2. completion of Phonetic Inventory
3. selection of stimulus words
Term
How should you select stimulus words for trial therapy?
Definition
words that contain consonants from the child's Phonetic Inventory, they'll be more likely to produce target word
Term
When doing trial therapy and the child's phonetic inventory contains few consonants, what should you do?
Definition
borrow phonemes that closely resemble those consonants
Ex. /m/ for /n/
Term
What does APP-R stand for?
Definition
Assessment of Phonological Processes-Revised
Term
What population does the APP-R target?
Definition
highly unintelligible
Term
What is the age range for the APP-R?
Definition
3-12 years old
Term
The APP-R tests what component of language?
Definition
phonological processes
Term
The APP-R test administration should not exceed...
Definition
20 minutes
Term
The APP-R phonological analysis should not exceed...
Definition
1 hour
Term
The APP-R contains...
Definition
-2 sets of pictures
-5 packets of phonological forms
Term
Goal 1 of the APP-R:
Provide information _____ to serve as foundation for designing more efficient and effective ________ programs for kids with ________/_______ speech disorders.
Definition
Provide information QUICKLY to serve as foundation for designing more efficient and effective REMEDIATION programs for kids with SEVERE/PROFOUND speech disorders.
Term
Goal 2 of APP-R:
Provide reliable...
Definition
...post treatment measures.
Term
What are the 2 protocals of the APP-R?
Definition
1) Preschool
2) Multisyllabic
Term
The preschool protocol is targeted for what and contains how many/what kind of stimulus words?
Definition
It includes words children should know before the age of 3; it contains 12 stimulus words that assess more then one phonological process (mono and multi syllabic words)
Term
who does the multisyllabic protocol target ?
Definition
-mainly 9-10 years
-kids having trouble producing multisyllabic words when reading from textbook
-kids whose utterances become less unintelligible in conversation
Term
How many stimulus words/what kind are used in the multisyllabic protocol?
Definition
Same as preschool!
-12 stimulus words
-Mono/multi syllabic words that assess more than one phonological process
Term
What are the 3 sheets used in APP-R?
Definition
1) Recording sheet
2) Analysis sheet
3) Summary sheet
Term
What does the recording sheet include?
Definition
-50 word transcriptions
-child's speech sound errors
Term
What does the analysis sheet include?
Definition
Child's phonological processes
Term
What does the summary sheet include?
Definition
1) total number of occurances of each phonological pattern
2)clients % of occurance of 10 phonological processes
Increase intelligibility as quickly and efficiently with individualized treatment plan
Term
Goal 2 of APP-R:
Definition
Facilitate emergence of intelligible speech patterns
Term
What phonological patterns and in what order should you focus on to facilitate emergence of intelligible speech patterns, (ie those that require the most remediation)?
Definition
1) stridents
2) liquids
3) velars
Term
Trail therapy techniques for APP-R?
Definition
Develop a list of 3-,4- or 5- syllable words designed for further evaluation and/or therapy.
Term
To evaluate stress, intonation patterns, and homynomy, which type of speech sample is best?
Definition
spontaneous (connected) speech sample
Term
To evaluate a child's speech production, Miccio evaluates which of the following types of information?
Definition
-language sample
-standardized artic test
-stimulibility testing
-supplementary probe
Term
True or False:
Miccio recommends targeting stimulable sounds in treatment prior to nonstimulable sounds?
Definition
False
Term
True or False:
Treatment efficacy research indicates that the method of treatment may be more important for improving intelligibility than the actual sound or sound sequences that are targeted?
Definition
False
Term
If a child is trained on a single velar sound and shows generalization to other velar sounds, this is an example of...
Definition
within-class generalization
Term
True or False:
The described effects of treatment on complex stimuli seem only to apply within the domain of phonology, at the segmental level.
Definition
False
Term
True or False:
According to treatment efficacy research, treatment of complex linguistic input allows for broad, system-wide improvements in a child's sound system.
Definition
True
Term
A change in the permissible sound sequences of a childs grammar is an underlying change in what type of knowledge?
Definition
linguistic knowledge
Term
True or False:
Single-subject research designs assume that the population studied is homogenous in nature.
Definition
False
Term
In a phonological treatment study using a single-subject experimental design, a measure of generalization learning would be considered...
Definition
the dependent variable.
Term
True or False:
In treatment studies involving single-subject design, experimental control is achieved by collecting repeated baseline measures prior to beginning treatment.
Definition
True
Term
In phonological treatment studies using ABA design, the 'B' phase corresponds to what?
Definition
application of the independent variable
Term
Generalizability of the results of the treatment studies that employ single subject designs is achieved by...
Definition
conducting direct and systematic replications
Term
True or False:
Some phonological processes that are prevalent in the acquisition of English are uncommon in the acquisition of other languages of the world.
Definition
True
Term
Liquids, nasals and glides are what consonant manner of articulation?
Definition
Sonorant
Term
True or False:
A "sound class" is a group of sounds that share a particular feature in common.
Definition
True
Term
True or False:
Definition
True
Term
True or False:
Distinctive feature analysis, as described in the reading, is a type of independent analysis.
Definition
False
Term
A child's production of 'cheese' as [tiz] is an example of which type of phonological process?
Definition
stopping
Term
true or false:
Place-Voice-Manner Error Pattern Analysis, Distinctive Feature Analysis, and Phonological Process Analysis are similar in that all three involve a characterization of errors in terms of sound classes.
