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Sleep Disorders
N/A
43
Psychology
Graduate
04/28/2014

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Term
INSOMNIA
Definition
Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality with complaints of difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
Term
INITIAL INSOMNIA
Definition
Difficulty initiating sleep at bedtime.
Term
MIDDLE INSOMNIA
Definition
Frequent or prolonged awakenings throughout the night.
Term
LATE INSOMNIA
Definition
Early-morning awakening with an inability to return to sleep.
Term
DIFFICULTY MAINTAINING SLEEP
Definition
Most common single symptom of insomnia?
Term
FEMALES
Definition
Insomnia more common in males or females?
Term
NONRESTORATIVE SLEEP
Definition
A complaint of poor sleep quality that does not leave the individual rested upon awakening despite adequate duration.
Term
HEADACHE, GI PROBLEMS, MUSCULAR TENSION
Definition
Name two somatic symptoms resulting from sleep problems.
Term
YOUNG ADULTHOOD
Definition
The onset of insomnia symptoms most common in ______.
Term
SITUATIONAL, PERSISTENT, RECURRENT
Definition
Insomnia can be _______, ________, or ________.
Term
HYPERSOMNOLENCE
Definition
Excessive sleepiness despite 7 hours of sleep. At least has naps, sleeps longer than 9 hours and still tired, or can't wake up after 9 hours.
Term
TBI, VIRAL INFECTION
Definition
Hypersomnolence can happen with ____ or _____.
Term
NARCOLEPSY
Definition
Recurrent daytime naps or lapses into sleep.
Term
CATAPLEXY
Definition
Narcolepsy generally produces ______, which most commonly presents as brief episodes (seconds to minutes) of sudden, bilateral loss of muscle tone precipitated by emotions, typically laughing and joking.
Term
ADOLESCENCE
Definition
Onset of Narcolepsy usually during _______.
Term
CHEMICAL (HYPOCRETIN DEFICIENCY)
Definition
Narcolepsy associated with _______ imbalance.
Term
DRIVING, WORKING, INJURY
Definition
Functional Consequences of Narcolepsy:
Term
NARCOLEPSY
Definition
Individuals with Narcolepsy or Hypersomnolence are more likely to have sleep-related hallucinations and sleep paralysis
Term
HYPERSOMNOLENCE, NARCOLEPSY, INSOMNIA
Definition
Name the 3 Sleep-Wake Disorders.
Term
OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA, CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA, SLEEP RELATED HYPOVENTILATION
Definition
Name the 3 Breathing Related Sleep Disorders.
Term
OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA HYPOPNEA
Definition
Characterized by repeated episodes of upper (pharyngeal) airway obstruction (apneas and hypopneas) during sleep.
Term
OBESITY, MALE GENDER
Definition
Name a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea.
Term
DAYTIME SLEEPINESS, OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS, MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS,
Definition
Name a functional Consequence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea.
Term
CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA
Definition
Characterized by repeated episodes of apneas and hypopneas during sleep caused by variability in respiratory effort.
Term
HEART FAILURE
Definition
Cheyne-Stokes breathing is frequently present in individuals with _________.
Term
SLEEP-RELATED HYPOVENTILATION
Definition
Episodes of decreased respiration associated with elevated CO2 levels.
Term
SLEEP-RELATED HYPOVENTILATION
Definition
Polysomnography showing sleep-related hypoxemia and hypercapnia that is not better explained by another breathing-related sleep disorder.
Term
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION, COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION, POLYCYTHEMIA,
Definition
Functional Consequences of Sleep-Related Hypoventilation?
Term
CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS
Definition
A persistent or recurrent pattern of sleep disruption that is primarily due to an alteration of the circadian system or to a misalignment between the endogenous circadian rhythm and the sleep–wake schedule required by an individual’s physical environment or social or professional schedule.
Term
DELAYED SLEEP PHASE TYPE
Definition
Type of (CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS): A pattern of delayed sleep onset and awakening times, with an inability to fall asleep and awaken at a desired or conventionally acceptable earlier time.
Term
SHIFT WORK TYPE
Definition
Type of (CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS):Insomnia during the major sleep period and/or excessive sleepiness (including inadvertent sleep) during the major awake period associated with a shift work schedule (i.e., requiring unconventional work hours).
Term
ADVANCED SLEEP PHASE TYPE
Definition
Type of (CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS):Characterized by sleep-wake times that are several hours earlier than desired or conventional times.
Term
ADVANCED SLEEP PHASE TYPE
Definition
When required to keep a conventional schedule requiring a delay of bedtime, these individuals will continue to have an early rise time, leading to persistent sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness.
Term
IRREGULAR SLEEP WAKE TYPE
Definition
Type of (CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS):Characterized by a lack of discernable sleep-wake circadian rhythm. There is no major sleep period, and sleep is fragmented into at least three periods during the 24-hour day.
Term
PARASOMNIAS
Definition
Disorders characterized by abnormal behavioral, experiential, or physiological events occurring in association with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep-wake transitions.
Term
NON-RAPID EYE MOVEMENT SLEEP AROUSAL DISORDERS
Definition
Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, accompanied by either one of the following: Sleep walking or Sleep terrors
Term
SLEEP RELATED EATING, SEXSOMNIA
Definition
Two “specialized” forms of sleepwalking:
Term
NIGHTMARE DISORDER
Definition
Repeated occurrences of extended, extremely dysphoric, and well-remembered dreams that usually involve efforts to avoid threats to survival, security, or physical integrity and that generally occur during the second half of the major sleep episode.
Term
RAPID EYE MOVEMENT SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDER
Definition
Repeated episodes of arousal during sleep associated with vocalization and/or complex motor behaviors.
Term
RAPID EYE MOVEMENT SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDER
Definition
Repeated episodes of arousal, often associated with vocalizations and/or complex motor behaviors arising from REM sleep
Term
FALLING, JUMPING, or FLYING OUT OF BED; RUNNING, PUNCHING, THRUSTING, HITTING, or, KICKING
Definition
Name some behaviors associated with: RAPID EYE MOVEMENT SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDER
Term
RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME
Definition
An urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by or in response to uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations in the legs.
Term
RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME
Definition
A sensorimotor, neurological sleep disorder characterized by a desire to move the legs or arms, usually associated with uncomfortable sensations typically described as creeping, crawling, tingling, burning, or itching.
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