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Skyline Farnsworth Theatre: Lighting Terms and Definitions
Basic terms for Theatre and the Express lighting Board
29
Film, Theatre & Television
Not Applicable
11/24/2018

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Term
Electric
Definition
a row of lights hung on a batten behind the proscenium.
Term
First Electric
Definition
The first row of lights hung on a batten behind the proscenium. Also called X-ray Border, First Border, Teaser Border, or Concert Border.
Term
Center Line
Definition
An imaginary or real line that divides the stage area into two equal parts, running from downstage to upstage.
Term
Sightlines
Definition
Imaginary lines of sight that determine what on stage is visible to the audience and what is not.
Term
Electrician
Definition
A theater technician who installs and/or operates the lighting for a production.
Term
Paper Tech
Definition
A meeting between director, designers, and stage management to define and record the series of technical events required to operate the production.
Term
Instrument Schedule
Definition
A list of the types of lighting instruments to be used in a show. Also called a Hookup Sheet.
Term
Light Plot
Definition
A drawn-up plan that designates the placement of lighting instruments relative to the set.
Term
Light Board
Definition
The console that controls all the lighting instruments. Also called the Dimmer Board and Switchboard.
Term
Instrument
Definition
A term used for any lighting device.
Term
Ghost Light
Definition
A light left on when the theatre is locked up for the night.
Term
Floodlight
Definition
A lighting instrument that projects a diffused, unfocused beam of light. Used for general illumination.
Term
Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight (ERS)
Definition
A type of lighting instrument that emits a hard-edged circle of light. Commonly called Leko.
Term
Followspot
Definition
A hand-operated lighting instrument mounted on a swivel stand that emits a high intensity beam of light, used to follow an actor on stage.
Term
Cyc Lights
Definition
Type of powerful lighting instruments used to light the cyc with a smooth wash.
Term
Fresnel
Definition
A type of lighting instrument that emits a soft-edged, diffused light.
Term
Beam Projector
Definition
A type of lighting instrument that has no lens, used to emit a powerful beam of light with no diffused light.
Term
Footlights
Definition
Strip lights used for general lighting. May be permanent or mobile.
Term
Special
Definition
Light set up specially for a specific scene.
Term
Focus
Definition
To direct and lock down a lighting instrument in its specified stage area.
Term
Gel or Gelatin
Definition
Transparent material used to color the lights.
Term
Dimmer
Definition
An electrical apparatus used to control the intensity of the lightning instrument to which it is circuited. Found on the lighting board.
Term
Cable
Definition
Electrical cord used on circuiting lighting instruments to other stage devices requiring electricity.
Term
Running Lights
Definition
Dim lights used to illuminate the backstage; typically blue.
Term
Worklights
Definition
Lights used for general illumination of the stage when not in performance.
Term
Cue Lights
Definition
Specific lights used by the SM to cue backstage technicians and actors.
Term
Dim
Definition
To decrease the intensity of a stage light.
Term
Blackout
Definition
A rapid extinguishing of all light on stage.
Term
Fill Light
Definition
Light used to illuminate shadowy areas.
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