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O: Mandible at 1st or 2nd molar region I: N/A F: Enables air to be blown out of mouth. Pulls angle of mouth laterally. Keeps mucous membrane of cheek free of folds. Satisfaction NN: Facial |
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O: Zygomatic bone I: Angle of mouth F: Lifts corner of mouth upwards, laughter or pleasure NN: Facial |
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O: Zygomatic bone I: Nasolabial groove F: Assists Zygomaticus major NN: Facial |
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O: Zygomatic arch I: Masseteric tuberosity of mandible F: Powerfully closes jaw by elevating mandible NN: Masseteric |
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O: Temporal fossa as far as inferior temporal line I: By strong tendon to coronoid process of mandible to mandibular ramus F: Strongest elevator of lower jaw NN: Deep temporal |
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Descending O: External occipital protuberance, superior nuchal line and ligamentum nuchae Descending I: Lateral third of clavicle Transverse O: C7-T3 spinous process Transverse I: Spine of scapula Ascending O: T3-T12 spinous process Ascending I: Spine of scapula F: Elevation, retraction and rotation fo scapula NN: Spinal root accessory and C3-C4 |
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O:Sternum and clavical I: MAstoid process and superior nuchal line F: Unilateral contraction turns head to opposite side and bends it ipsilaterally NN: Accessory N and C2-C3 |
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Inferior O: Upper border of scapula near notch Superior I: Lower border of hyoid bone F: Fascia tensor anddilates internal jugular vein F: Opens mouth and helps in later flexion of head NN: Cervical ansa |
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O: Posterior surface of manubrium and sterno-clavicular J. I: Body of hyoid bone (inner surface and laterally) NN: Cervical ansa |
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O: Posterior surface of manubrium I: Oblique line of thyroid cartilage, covers gland NN: Cervical ansa |
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O: Oblique line of thyroid cartilage I: Inner surface of body (laterally) and lower margin of greater horn NN: C1, before giving branch to cervical ansa |
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Anterior belly O: Mandible Posterior O: Mastoid notch of temporal I: Intermediate tendon to body and greater horn of hyoid bone F: Raising hyoid and stabilizing it in speaking and swallowing F: Depresses the mandible Anterior NN: V/3, Trigeminal N Posterior NN: Facial |
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O: Styloid process of temporal bone I: Body of hyoid F: Elevates and retracts hyoid bone, elongates floor of mouth NN: Facial (Cervical branch) |
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O: Mandible I: Body of hyoid F: Elevates hyoid and floor of the mouth and tongue in swallowing and speaking NN: V/3 Trigeminal N |
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O: Mandible I: Body of hyoid F: Pulls the hyoid anterosuperiorly, shortens floor of the mouth and widens pharynx. NN: C1 via hypoglossal N |
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