Term
| layers of the integumentary system |
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Definition
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis |
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Term
| functions of integumentary system |
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Definition
protection
temperature regulation
nociception - touch sensation
produce vitamin d
excrete certain substances |
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Term
| increase in the amount of skin scaling |
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Definition
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Term
| stimulate horny later to listen or separate |
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Definition
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Term
| encourages normal development if keratin |
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Definition
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Term
| also has increase in oil production with scaling |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
sulfur
salacylic acid
benzoyl peroxide |
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Term
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Definition
| keratolytic, keratoplastic, antipruritic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, mild follicular flusher |
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Term
| functions if salacylic acid |
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Definition
| keratoplastic, keratolytic, antipruritic, antibacterial |
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Term
| functions if benzoyl peroxide |
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Definition
| keratolytic, antipruritic, follicular flushing, degreaser, antibacterial |
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Term
| 4 stages of wound healing |
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Definition
inflammatory - hemmorage, vasoconstriction.
debridement - neutrophils and macrophages (6 hours)
repair - blood clot (3-5 days). collagen, granulation
maturation - remodeling, strengthening |
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Term
| healing times affected by? |
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Definition
size, location of wound
age
nutrition |
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Term
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Definition
clip and clean
debride if needed
protect
topical antibacterials
ointments, creams, sprays, powders |
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Term
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Definition
basal (stratum basale)(deepest)
spinous (stratum spinosum)
granular (stratum granulosum)
clear (stratum lucidum)
and horny/cornified (stratum corneum) - superficial layer |
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Term
| dermis contains what structures |
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Definition
| collagen fibers, blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics, and other structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands |
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Term
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Definition
| fat and connective tissue |
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Term
| common ingredients of topical antiseborrheics |
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Definition
topical essential fatty acids
Phytosphingosine
Selenium sulfide
Salicylic acid
Precipitated sulfur
coal tar
benzoyl peroxide |
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Term
| Burow's solution. This is an astringent solution and an antipruritic agent that is useful for the treatment of superficial skin problems. It can be used to help with acute moist dermatitis, fold dermatitis, and contact dermatitis. Some doctors may use it to treat otitis externa. The exact manner in which this agent works is not fully known at this time. |
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Definition
| Topical Aluminum Acetate Solution |
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Term
| used topically as both an antiinflammatory and antipruritic agent. At this time, however, scientists are concerned about its mechanism of action. It is thought that perhaps it inhibits prostaglandin production. |
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Definition
| topical colloidal oatmeal |
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Term
| commonly used for their antipruritic and antiinflammatory properties. They tend to help skin problems such as atopic dermatitis, sebaceous adenitis, and seborrhea. Some of these products have natural oils in them, which also may help skin problems. affect arachidonic acid levels and also affect the production of prostaglandins in the body, which can reduce inflammation and pruritus. also help to create healthy skin. |
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Definition
| topical essential fatty acids |
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Term
| first-generation antihistamine that has some local anesthetic properties. This drug can be absorbed transdermally but not enough to cause systemic effects. |
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Definition
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Term
| can be applied topically as a skin anesthetic and also helps with pruritus. It may be used to treat acute moist dermatitis, pruritic lesions, or painful skin conditions. |
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Definition
| topical lidocaine/ prilocaine |
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Term
| useful in treating localized inflammatory and pruritic cases such as atopic dermatitis. It can also be sprayed on sutures postoperatively to aid in the wound healing process. |
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Definition
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Term
| has the ability to cause surface and local anesthetic characteristics, which can affect the peripheral nerves. It may be combined with other products to reduce pain or itching. At this time, scientists are unclear of this drug's mechanism of action. |
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Definition
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Term
| used in equines for overexertion, soreness, or stiffness. |
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Definition
| Topical Phenol, Menthol, camphor |
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Term
| can be used for mild itching, mild bacterial infections, and dry skin. It works well for relief from insect bites, acute moist dermatitis, acral lick dermatitis, fold dermatitis, feline acne, and postsurgical wounds. The exact mechanism of action is unclear at this time. has antiseptic and astringent ability. |
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Definition
| Topical Neutralized zinc gluconate |
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Term
| useful in the treatment of localized pruritus and/or inflammatory conditions. Because topically applied corticosteroids reduce the ability of leukocytes and macrophages to attack infected skin, the area to which such agents are applied will have less redness, itching, and swelling. |
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Definition
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Term
| This is a high-potency topical corticosteroid. It is used in the treatment of otic or skin itching or inflammation that may be associated with bacterial infections. These products should be used as a last resort because the risks associated with them are greater than those with hydrocortisone. |
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Definition
| Topical Isoflurpredone acetate |
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Term
| useful in the treatment of itching and inflamed skin that may be associated with bacterial or yeast infections. When hydrocortisone products do not produce desirable results, this may be used. |
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Definition
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Term
| useful as an adjunct in the treatment of pruritus. It is best suited for small lesions that only need to be treated for a short duration. |
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Definition
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Term
| An agent that causes contraction after application to tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Aluminum Acetate Solution
Topical Neutralized Zinc Gluconate |
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Term
|
Definition
hydrocortisone
betamethasone - use last
Isoflurpredone acetate - use last
Mometasone furoate
Triamcinolone Acetonide |
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Term
|
Definition
Aluminum Acetate Solution
colloidal oatmeal
essential fatty acids
diphenhydramine
lidocaine/ prilocaine
Phytosphingosine
Pramoxine hcl
Phenol, Menthol, camphor
Neutralized zinc gluconate |
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|
Term
| astringent solution and an antipruritic agent that is useful for the treatment of superficial skin problems. It can be used to help with acute moist dermatitis, fold dermatitis, and contact dermatitis. Some doctors may use it to treat otitis externa. |
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Definition
| Aluminum Acetate Solution |
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Term
|
Definition
Acetic Acid/Boric Acid
chlorhexidine
chloroxylenol
Neutralized Zinc Gluconate |
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Term
| substance used on the skin to prevent the growth of bacteria or to provide preoperative cleansing of the skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| are used to treat skin infections caused by Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Malassezia spp. |
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Definition
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Term
| may be easier on patients who are unable to tolerate benzoyl peroxide. It may have residual effects and can remain active on the skin after rinsing. is used as a topical antiseptic. It does not seem to have much efficacy against Pseudomonas or Serratia spp. |
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Definition
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Term
| known as p-chloro-m-xylenol (PCMX). It is an antimicrobial disinfectant that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is also effective against RNA and DNA viruses. It may be used as a preoperative scrub of the skin, for cleaning wounds, for the treatment of bacteria and fungi, and for the treatment of yeast infections. |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical system composed of a continuous medium throughout which small particles are distributed and do not settle out under the influence of gravity |
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Definition
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Term
| A plug of keratin and sebum within a hair follicle of the skin. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Fungi parasitic on the skin. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Redness of the skin caused by congestion of the capillaries. |
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Definition
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Term
| Organic compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is esterified with glycerol to form fat. |
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Definition
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Term
| A focal suppurative inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue; also known as a boil. |
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Definition
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Term
| New tissue formed in the healing of wounds of the soft tissue, consisting of connective tissue cells and ingrown young vessels; it ultimately forms a scar. |
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Definition
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Term
| Pertaining to, or composed of, skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| An agent that promotes loosening or separation of the horny layer of the epidermis. |
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Definition
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Term
| An agent that promotes normalization of the development of keratin. |
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Definition
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|
Term
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Definition
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Term
| A severe acute inflammation of the bowel mucosa |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Any skin disease characterized by the presence or formation of pus. |
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Definition
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Term
| An increase in scaling of the skin; sebum production may or may not be increased. |
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Definition
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Term
| Condition characterized by scaling and excess lipid production that forms brownish yellow clumps, which adhere to the hair and skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| Characterized by dry skin and white to gray scales that do not adhere to the hair or skin. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
enilconazole
ketoconazolelime sulfur
miconazole
Nystatin
selenium sulfide
terbenfine hcl
salacylic acid
precipitated sulfur
coal tar |
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Term
| for dermatophytes in horses |
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Definition
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|
Term
| antifungal for dermatophytes and yeast |
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Definition
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Term
| treats dermatophyte, chiggers, mange, mites |
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Definition
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|
Term
| treats lesions from yeast |
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Definition
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Term
| treats mites and sebborhea disorders |
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Definition
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|
Term
| treats lesions from mites |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
acanthosis nigricans
nasal/foot hyperkeratosis
callous pyoderma
chin acne |
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Term
| antiparasitic treats dermatophyte, fleas, ticks |
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Definition
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Term
| antiparasitic for birds. treats mites,vscabies, |
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Definition
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Term
| in flea collars. kills fleas and ticks. repels sandflies. harms fish |
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Definition
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Term
| Frontline ingredient. kills fleas and ticks, mites, chiggers, and mange |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
(s)-methoprene
pyriproxyfen |
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Term
| kills fleas and ticks, mites. repels mosquito |
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Definition
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Term
| dewormer, kills demodex, mange |
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Definition
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Term
| prevents fleas ticks in cats |
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Definition
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