Shared Flashcard Set

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Skin
Block 2
44
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Alopecia
Definition
hair loss
Term
Annular
Definition
circular, begins in center and spreads to periphery
Term
Bulla
Definition
blister
Term
Confluent
Definition
lesions fun together
Term
Crust
Definition
thickened, dried out exudate left when vesicles/pustules burst or dry up
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
bluish mottled color that signifies decreased perfusion, the tissues do not have enough oxygenated blood
Term
Dehydration
Definition
mucous membranes are dry and lips look parched and cracked
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
profuse perspiration
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
purplish, patch results from extravasation of blood into the skin
Term
Edema
Definition
fluid accumulating in the intercellular spaces, it is not present normally
Term
Erosion
Definition
scooped out but shallow depression, superficial, epidermis lost, moist but no bleeding, heals without scar
Term
Erythema
Definition
intense redness of the skin form excess blood in the dilated superficial capillaries
Term
Excoriation
Definition
self-inflicted abrasion; superficial; sometimes crusted; scratches from intense itching ex insect bites
Term
Fissure
Definition
linear crack with abrupt edges, extends into dermis, dry or moist
Term
Furuncle
Definition
red swollen hard tender pus-filled lesion caused by acute localized bacteria infection usually die to infected hair follicles
Term
Hemangioma
Definition
benign proliferation of blood vessels in the dermis
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
excess body hair in females forming a males sexual pattern, caused by endocrine or metabolic dysfunction or occasionally idiopathic
Term
Iris
Definition
functions as a diaphragm, varying the opening at its center
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a yellowish skin color indicates rising amount of bilirubin in the blood
Term
Keloid
Definition
hypertrophic scar, skin level is elevated by excess scar tissue
Term
Lesion
Definition
traumatic or pathological changes in previously normal structures
Term
Lichenification
Definition
prolonged, intense scratching eventually thickens the skin and produces tightly packed sets of papules
Term
Lipoma
Definition
benign fatty tumor
Term
Maceration
Definition
softening of tissue by soaking
Term
Macule
Definition
solely a color change, flat, and circumscribed of less than 1 cm ex freckles
Term
Melanoma
Definition
irregular or notched borders, may have scaling, flaking, oozing texture
Term
Melanin
Definition
brown pigment
Term
Nevus
Definition
(mole) circumscribed skin lesion due to excess melanocytes
Term
Nodule
Definition
solid elevated hard or soft larger than 1 cm may extend deeper into dermis than papule ex xanthoma
Term
Pallor
Definition
red - pink tones from the oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood are lost, the skin takes on the color of connective tissue (collagen) which is mostly white
Term
Papule
Definition
something you can feel caused by superficial thickening in the epidermis ex mole
Term
Plaque
Definition
plateau like , disk shaped lesion, ex psoriasis
Term
Pruritus
Definition
itching
Term
Purpura
Definition
confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses, red to purple, macular hemorrhage
Term
Pustule
Definition
tiny blister full of pus
Term
Scale
Definition
compact, desiccated flakes of skin, dry or greasy, silvery or white, from shedding of dead excess keratin cells
Term
Telangiectasia
Definition
caused by vascular dilation, permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels that are visible on the skin surface
Term
Turgor
Definition
elasticity of the skin
Term
Ulcer
Definition
deeper depression extending into dermis, irregular shape, may bleed, leaves scar when heals ex. Pressure sore
Term
Urticaria
Definition
wheals coalesce to form extensive reaction, intensely pruritic
Term
Vesicle
Definition
tiny blister full of a clear liquid
Term
Vestigial
Definition
like being born with a tail or extra finger
Term
Xerosis
Definition
excessive dryness, dry skin
Term
Wheal
Definition
superficial, raised, transient, and erythematous; slightly irregular shape due to edema ex mosquito bite
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