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Skin
Disorders odf the skin
67
Nursing
Professional
10/19/2010

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Cards

Term
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
Definition

PROVIDES A NATURAL BARRIER AGAINST INFECTION

REGULATES TEMPATURE

PREVENTS EXCESSIVE WATER LOSS

EXCREATION OF WASTE

SYNTHESIZES VITIMAN D

PROTECTS THE INTERNAL ORGANS

INSULATES FOR WARMTH

SENSORY PRECEPTION HEAT, COLD, TOUCH, PRESSURE ECT.

Term
2 MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
Definition
TO PROVIDE HOMEOSTASIS, AND PROTECT INTERNAL ORGANS
Term
INER LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS. IT IS THE ONLY LAYER ABLE TO UNDERGO CELL DIVISION AND REPRODUCE ITSELF. IT RECIEVES BLOOD SUPPLY AND NUTRITION FROM THE UNDERLYING DERMIS THROUGH A PROCESS CALLED DIFFUSION.
Definition
STRATUM GERMINATIVUM
Term

(THE HORNY LAYER)

THE OUTERMOST LAYER COMPRISED OF DEAD FLAT CELLS.

Definition
STRATUM CORNEUM
Term

INSOLUBLE PROTIEN FOUND IN THE CELLS IN THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF SKIN.

 

THIS PROTIEN MAKES THE MAKES THE CELLS DRUY, TOUGH,  AND SOMEWHAT WATERPROOF.

Definition

 

 

 

 

KERATIN

Term
CELLS IN THE EPIDERMIS THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR PRODUCING MELANIN
Definition

 

 

 

 

MELANOCYTES

Term
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SKINS COLOR
Definition

 

 

 

MELANIN

Term
THE ______ IS OFTEN CALLED THE "TRUE SKIN".
Definition

 

 

 

 

DERMIS, OR CORIUM

Term
SMALL FINGERLIKE PROJECTIONS CALLED______  PROJECT INTO THE LOWER PART OF THE EPIDERMIS.  WITHOUT THE ______ THE EPIDERMAL LAYER WOULDNT BE ABLE TO SURVIVE.
Definition

 

 

 

 

PAPILLAE

Term
THE LAYER OF SKIN DIRECTLY BENEATH THE DERMIS THAT CONNECTS THE SKIN TO THE MUSCLE SURFACE IS CALLED THE _____
Definition

 

 

 

 

SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER

Term
3 GLANDS ASSOCIATEED WITH THE SKIN ARE?
Definition

 

 

 

1. SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS (SWEAT GLANDS)

2. CERUMINOUS GLANDS (WAX FOR EAR)

3. SEBACEOUS GLANDS (SEBUM)

Term
OBSERVATION OF SKIN COLOR CAN TELL YOU MANY THINGS WHAT ARE THEY?
Definition

AMOUNT OF HEMOGLOBIN IN THE BLOOD

OXYGEN SATURATION IN THE BLOOD

AMOUNT OF OTHER SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD SUCH AS UREA, BILIRUBEN, OR OTHER CHEMICALS (CARBON MONOXIDE (CHERRY RED))

QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF BLOOD CIRCULATING

 

Term
3 SKIN LESIONS THAT ARE LESS THAN 1 CM IN DIAMETER
Definition

MACULE

PAPULE

VESICLE

Term

FLAT CIRCUMSCRIBED AREA,

 

EXAMPLE FRECKLES, FLAT MOLES, PETECHIAE, MEASLES

Definition

 

 

 

MACULE

Term

ELEVATED FIRM, CIRCUMSCRIBED AREA LESS THEN 1 CM IN DIAMERTER

 

EXAMPLE WART, ELEVATEED MOLES, LICHEN PLANUS

Definition

 

 

 

PAPULE

Term

ELEVATEDF, CIRCUMSCRIBED, SUPERFICIAL NOT INTO THE DERMIS, AND FILLED WITH SEROUS FLUID

 

EXAMPLE VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX), OR HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES)

Definition

 

 

 

VESICLE

Term
THREE SKIN LESIONS THAT ARE GREATER THAN 1 CM IN DIAMETER
Definition

 

 

PATCH

PLAQUE

BULLA

Term

FLAT NON PALPABLE IRREGULAR SHAPED MACULE GREATER THAN 1 CM IN DIAMETER

 

EXAMPLE: VITILIGO, PORT-WINE STAINS, MONGOLIAN SPOTS, CAFE AU-LAIT SPOTS

Definition

 

 

 

PATCH

Term

ELEVATED FIRM AND ROUGH LESION GREATER THAN 1 CM IN DIAMERTER

 

EXAMPLE: PSORIASIS, SEBORRHEIC, AND ACTINIC KERATOSES

Definition

 

 

 

PLAQUE

Term

VESICLE GREATER THAN 1 CM IN DIAMETER

 

EXAMPLE: BLISTER, PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS

Definition

 

 

 

 

BULLA

Term

ROUGH THICKEND EPIDERMIS SECONDARY TO PRESISTANT RUBBING, ITCHING, OR SKIN IRRITATION.  OFTEN INVOLES THE FLEXOR SURFACE OF EXTREMITY

 

EXAMPLE: CHRONIC DERMATITIS

Definition

 

 

 

 

LICHENIFICATION

Term
IRREGULAR SHAPED, ELEVATED AND PROGRESSIVLY ENLARGING SCAR THAT GROWS BEYOND THE BOUNDRY OF THE WOUND.  CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE COLLAGEN FORMATION DURING HEALING
Definition

 

 

 

 

KELOID

Term
WHERE IS IT EAISER TO ASSESS DARK SKIN
Definition

AREAS WHERE THE EPIDERMIS IS THIN SUCH AS LIPS, AND MUCUS MEMBRANES.

 

ALSO PALMS OF HANDS, SOLES OF FEET, UNDERSIDE OF FOREARMS, ABDOMEN, OR BUTTOCKS

Term

WHAT DOES THE FOLLOWING MEAN WHEN ASSESSING A MOLE?

 

A

B

C

D

E

 

Definition

ASYMMETRICAL;

ARE THE BORDERS IRREGULAR

IS THE COLOR UNEVEN OR IRREGULAR

HAS THE DIAMETER CHANGED

IS IT ELEVATED?

 

Term
HERPES SIMPLEX IS RESULT OF WHAT VIRUS?
Definition
HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS
Term
HERPES ZOSTER IS A RESULT OF?
Definition
HERPES VARICELLA OR HERPES VIRUS TYPE 3
Term
HERPES SIMPLEX 1 TREATMENT AND TEACHING
Definition

ACYCLOVIR (ZOVIRAX) AN ANTIVIRAL AGENT

 

WARM COMPRESS AND TYLENOL TO RELIEVE PAIN

 

HEALING WITHIN 10-14 DAYS (TYPE 1)

HEALING WITHIN 7-14 DAYSTYPE (2)

 

NO CURE

Term
ANOTHER NAME FOR HERPES ZOSTER IS?
Definition
SHINGLES
Term
WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SHINGLES
Definition
RASH GENERALLY OCCURS IN THE THORACIC REGION, THE VESICLES ERUPT IN A LINE ALONG THE INVOLVED NERVE  COURSE RUNS 7-28 DAYS THE VIRUS CAN ALSO AFFECT THE LUMBAR, CERVICLE, OR CRAINAL AREAS.
Term
A VACCINE AVALIABLE TO PREVENT HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES) IS CALLED ____ AND IS RECCOMENDED FOR PEOPLE OVER THE AGE OF 60
Definition
ZOSTAVAX
Term
TRANQUILIZERS SUCH AS ______ AND _____ ARE GIVEN TO REDUCE ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE PAIN OF HERPES ZOSTER
Definition
LORAZEPAM (ATIVAN), AND HYDROXYZINE (ATARAX)
Term

CELLULITIS IS MOST COMMONLY CAUSED BY ?

Definition

 

 

STREPTOCOCCI, AND STAPHYLOCICCUS

AND IN CHILDREN HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA TYPE B

Term
IMPETIGO CONTAGIOSA IS CAUSED BY?
Definition

 

 

S. AUREUS, STREPOCOCCI OR OTHER MIXED BACTERIA

Term
THE MOST COMMON AREA AFFECTED BY IMPETIGO ARE
Definition

 

 

FACE, HANDS, ARMS, AND LEGS

Term
A______ IS AN INFLAMATION THAT BEGINS DEEP IN THE HAIR FOLLICLES AND SPREADS TO THE SOURROUNDING SKIN
Definition

 

 

FURNUNCLE

Term
COMMON LOCATIONS OF FURNUNCLES
Definition
POSTIEROR OF THE NECK, FOREARM, BUTTOCKS, AND AXILAE
Term
A _____ IS A CLUSTER OF FURNUNCLES. IT IS AN INFECTION OF SEVERAL HAIR FOLLICLES THAT SPREADS TO SURROUNDING TISSUES
Definition

 

 

CARBUNCLE

Term
TREATMENT FOR FOLLICULITIS
Definition

WARM SOAKS CAN BE USED TO SPEED UP THE PROCESS OF SUPPURATION, WHEN LESIONS RUPTURE DISCONTINUE WARM SOAKS TO PREVENT SPREAD OF INFECTION

 

MAY USE TOPICAL ANTIBIOTICS

Term
______ IS RINGWORM OF THE SCALP? 
Definition
TINEA CAPITIS
Term
______ IS KNOWN AS RINGWORM OF THE BODY/
Definition
TINEA CORPORIS
Term
_______ IS KNOWN AS JOCK ITCH?
Definition
TINEA CRURIS
Term
_______IS THE MOST COMMON OF ALL FUNGAL INFECTIONS AND IS KNOWN AS ATHLETES FOOT
Definition
TINEA PEDIS
Term
ECZEMA OR ATOPIC DERMATITIS IS PRIMARLY A DISEASE OF INFANTS AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH ALLERGIES COMMONLY TO?
Definition
CHOCOLATE, EGGS, WHEAT, AND ORANGE JUICE
Term
_______ IS A NON INFECTIOUS SKIN DISORDER, AND IS HEREDITARY.  THE SKIN CELLS DIVIDE MUCH MORE RAPIDLY THAN NORMAL.  NORMAL SKIN REPLACEMENT TIME IS 28 DAYS WITH _______ IT MAY BE AS SHORT AS 7.  SEVERE SCALING RESULTS FROM THE RAPIDCELL DIVISION
Definition

PSORIASIS

 

FINGERNAILS CAN BE AFFECTED AND WILL SHOW PITTING AND YELLOWISH DISCOLORATION

Term
 IN SLE OR SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, ONE OF THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATIONS IS?
Definition
ANEMIA
Term
AN AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER CHACTERIZED BY INFLAMATION OF ALMOST ANY BODY PART.  IT IS A CHRONIC MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATOEY DISORDER THAT OCCURS WHEN THE BODY PRODUCES ANTIBODIES AGAINST ITS OWN CELLS
Definition
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Term
_______ALSO KNOW AS LICE INFESTATION?
Definition
PEDICULOSIS
Term
THE HEAD LOUSE IS CALLED?
Definition
PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS
Term
THE BODY LOUSE IS CALLED?
Definition
PEDICULOSIS CORPORIS
Term
THE PUBIC LOUSE IS CALLED?
Definition
PEDICULOSIS PUBIS
Term
_____ DEVELOP WHEN A GROUP OF BLOOD VESSELS DIALATE, AND FORM A TUMORLIKE MASS
Definition

ANGIOMA

 

TREATMENT : ELECTROLYSIS AND RADIATIONO

Term
______ IS A BENIGN VIRAL WARTY SKIN LESION
Definition

VERRUCA (WART)

 

TREATMENT:  CAUTERIZATION, LIQUID NITROGEN, SALICYLIC ACID

Term
ANOTHER NAME FOR MOLE?
Definition
NEVI
Term
______ IS THE LOSS OF HAIR
Definition
ALOPECIA
Term
__________ IS AN EXCESSIVE GROWTH OF HAIR.  THIS CAN BE HERIDITARY, HORMONE DYSFUNCTION, OR MEDICATION INDUCED.
Definition
HYPERTRICHOSIS
Term
___________ IS AN ABSENCE OF HAIR OR DECREASE IN HAIR GROWTH.  SKIN DISEASE, ENDOCRINE PROBLEMS, AND MALNUTRITION ARE ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Definition
HYPOTRICHOSIS
Term
________ IS A DISORDER OF THE NAILS.  THE NAILS GET SOFT OR BRITTLE AND THE SHAPE CAN CHANGE AS THEY GROW INTO THE SOFT TISSUE
Definition
PARONYCHIA
Term
IN A BURN INJURY, THE GREATEST FLUID LOSS OCCURS WITHIN THE FIRST _____ HOURS
Definition

 

 

 

12

 

THE PROTIENS, PLASMA, AND ELECTROLYTES SHIFT FROM THE VASCULAR COMPARTMENT TO THE INTERSTITAL COMPARTMENT.  RED BLOOD CELLS TEND TO STAY IN THE VASCULAR SPACE AND CASE AN INCREASE CISCOSITY OF THE BLOOD AND A FALSE ELEVATED HEMOCRIT LEVEL

Term
IN STAGE 2 OF A BURN INJURY USUALLY WITH 24-72 HOURS POST BURN THE GREATEST CONCERN IS WHAT?
Definition

CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD. 

 

FLUID SHIFTS BACK FROM THE INTERSTITIAL SPACE INTO THE CAPILLARIES.

Term
_____ IS THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATION AND CAUSE OF DEATH AFTER 72 HOURS?
Definition
INFECTION
Term
ALSO KNOW AS BLACK LEATHERLY CRUST?
Definition
ESCHAR
Term
WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF BURN WOUND CARE METHODS?
Definition
OPEN OR EXPOSURE METHOD AND CLOSED OR OCCLUSIVE METHOD
Term
A _____ IS A TRANSPLANT OF TISSUE FROM ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER
Definition
AUTOGRAFT
Term
A ____ IS A TRANPLANT OF TISSUE FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER
Definition
HOMOGRAFT
Term
A ____ IS A TRANSPLANT OF TISSUE FROM A DIFFERENT SPECIES LIKE A PIG, OR A COW
Definition
HETEROGRAFT
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