Term
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Definition
| contains the bones that are along the long axis of the body, or the bones of the head and trunk. |
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Term
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Definition
contains the bones of the extremities (or appendages).
Includes the pectoral girdles, pelvic girdles, and the bones of the arms and legs. |
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Term
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Definition
frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
maxillae
mandible |
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Term
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Definition
forms the forehead,
forms the roof of the eye sockets
[image] |
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Term
| basic functions of the skeletal system |
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Definition
hematopoiesis
structure
support
muscle attachment and movement
mineral storage
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Term
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Definition
consists of two bones, and
forms the side and roof of the cranial cavity
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
consists of two bones, and
forms the lower sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
the base of the cranial cavity, prominent posterior portion
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
the upper jaw bone
[image]
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Term
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Definition
the lower jaw bone
[image]
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Term
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Definition
composed of 33 bones,
encloses and protects the spinal cord,
supports the head
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Term
| bones of the vertebral column |
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Definition
cervical vertebrae-7 bones in the neck
thoracic vertebrae-12 bones connected to the ribs lumbar vertebrae-5 bones in the lower back
sacral vertebrae-5 pelvic bones
coccygeal vertebrae-4 tailbones
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Term
| bones of the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
sternum, xiphoid process, ribs
[image]
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Term
| bones of the upper extremities |
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Definition
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges |
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Term
| bones of the lower extremities |
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Definition
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
is the name of the three bones of the pelvis
fused together |
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Term
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Definition
1. Where two bones articulate
2. The points of contact between bones |
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Term
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Definition
hinge joints
gliding joints
ball and socket joints |
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Term
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Definition
| allows for extension and flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| bones slide past each other |
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Term
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Definition
| allows for rotational movement in almost any direction |
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Term
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Definition
fractures
scoliosis
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoarthritis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| closed or simple fracture |
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Definition
bone is broken and the skin is intact
[image]
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Term
| open or compound fracture |
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Definition
bone is broken and the skin is cut by the bone
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
abnormally enlarged
thoracic curve (humpback)
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
abnormally enlarged
lumbar curve (swayback)
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
arthritis that is caused by the breakdown and loss of cartilage in the joints
[image] |
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