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Skeletal System
Anatomy & Physiology
13
Medical
Professional
07/31/2007

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Cards

Term
osteoblast
Definition
bone-forming cells
Term
osteoclasts
Definition
bone-resorbing cells
Term
chondrocytes
Definition
cartilage cells
Term
trabeculae
Definition
the needlelike threads of spongy bone that surrounds a network of spaces
Term
dense or compact bone
Definition
he outerlayer of bone is hard and dense
Term
spongy bone
Definition
the porous bone in the end of the long bone. Contains many spaces that may be filled with marrow.
Term
Haversian systems or osteons
Definition
the matrix of compact or dense bone
Term
osteon
Definition
circular and tubelike composed of calcified matrix arranged in multiple layers resembling the rings of an onion
Term
concentric lamella
Definition
the ring of an osteon
Term
central canal
Definition
surrrounded by the circular rings of lamellae. Contains a blood vessel
Term
lucanae
Definition
little spaces between the hard layers of lamellae where osteocytes are located
Term
canaliculi
Definition
tiny passageways or canals that connect the lucanae with each other and with the central canal in each Haversian system.
Nutrients pass from the blood vessel in the Haversian canal throught the canaluculi to the osteocytes.
Term
Numerous blood vessels from the outer periosteum enter the bone and eventually pass throught the Haversian canals.
Definition
Cartilage consistes more intercellular substance than of cell. Innumerable collagenous fibers reinforce the atrix of both bone and cartilage. In cartilage, the fibers are embedded in a firm get instead of in a calcified cement substance as in bone.
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