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forehead and supraorbital margin |
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hole allowing spinal cord to exit the cranium |
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forms joint with first vertebra of column |
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33 in infant, 26 in adult; intervertebral foramina allow passage of nerves |
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external occipital protrudence and superial nuchal line |
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forms temporomandibular joint with mandible |
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bony knob behind ear with air space |
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protrudes below skull and is muscle attachment |
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keystone of cranium; includes sella turcica, supporting pituitary gland |
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deepest bone in skull; perpendicular plate divides nasal cavity into L and R |
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upper jawbone; L and R fuse at midline in utero |
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posterior 1/3 of hard palate |
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middle, major portion of zygomatic arch |
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forms anterior medial wall or orbits |
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tears drain from here into the nasal cavity |
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forms bridge of nose, supports cartilage |
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lower part of nasal septum, very thin |
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formed by mandibular fossa and mandibular condyle |
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injection site for local anesthesia in dental work, for teeth |
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injection site for local anesthesia in dental work, for chin and lower lip |
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cartilaginous joint that links the mandible in early childhood |
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part of nasal cavity that increases turbulence in inhaled air |
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suspended in neck superior to larynx; attaches sever neck/tongue muscles |
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4, help maintain balance, allow bipedal locomotion, increase strength |
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atlas/axis: "yes"/"no" movement |
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chest, ribs attach here, T1-T12 |
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S1-S5, posterior surface of pelvic cavity |
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3-5 vertebrae fused to form coccyx, tailbone |
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12 thoratic bones + 12 paired ribs + sternum + costal cartilages |
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hyaline cartilage attached to ventral/anterior end of rib; lets rib cage change volume for breathing |
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space between ribs, intercostal muscle forms here |
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pectoral girdle, arms, pelvic girdle, legs |
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covered by skin, but not by muscle |
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shoulder blade; articulates with clavicle and humerus |
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pelvis, sacrum, and coccyx |
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attaches posteriorly to sacrum |
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1. walking 2. support of upper body weight 3. protection of pelvic region/organs 4. protection of fetus |
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upper leg bone; largest in body |
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along with head of femur form part of hip |
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lower leg bones, joined by interosseous membrane |
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heel bone, inferior to talus |
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