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Simple Machines
Pulleys and Gears
25
Science
4th Grade
03/31/2009

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Cards

Term
work
Definition
When a force moves an object
Term
force
Definition
A push or a pull.
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
The energy of motion
Term
potential energy
Definition
Stored energy.
Term
simple machine
Definition
Any of the six elementary devices that provide mechanical or other advantage.
Term
wheel and axle
Definition

Two wheels of different diameters attached and rotating on the same axis.

Term
pulley
Definition
A wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope can run to change the direction of the pull and so lift a load.
Term
fixed pulley
Definition
[image]A pulley attached in position above a load to be lifted.
Term
moveable pulley
Definition

A pulley attached to a load that is being lifted.

Term
compound pulley
Definition
Two or more pulleys working together.
Term
sheave
Definition
[image]A grooved wheel used in a pulley.
Term
gear
Definition
a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed, direction, or force of a transmitted motion
Term
chainring
Definition
[image]the toothed gear attached to the crank of a bicycle, which drives the chain.
Term
idler gear
Definition
[image]a gear located between driver and driven gear. It changes the direction of the driven gear.
Term
rack and pinion system
Definition
[image]a gear system composed of a round gear (the pinion) and a flat gear only (the rack). It changes turning motion to back-and-forth motion.
Term
spur gear
Definition
[image]the simplest, most common type of gear, generally in the form of a cylinder or disk, with teeth around its circumference. The purpose of the teeth is to mesh with similar teeth on another mechanical device, possibly another gear wheel, so that force can be transmitted between the two devices in a direction tangential to their surfaces.
Term
worm gear
Definition
[image]a tube-shaped gear with often just one tooth that twists along and around its length.
Term
belt
Definition
a flexible loop of tough material, used to transfer force and motion between some kinds of pulleys
Term
bevel gear
Definition
a gear with teeth on sloping side, it transfers force and motion from one plane to another
Term
driven
Definition
a gear or pulley that is turned by another gear or pulley
Term
driver
Definition
the gear or pulley in a train that is turned by a motor or crank. It turns all the other gears or pulleys in the train
Term
newton
Definition
a unit used to measure force. N is the symbol.
Term
sprocket wheel
Definition
a wheel with sprockets around its outer edge or rim. They are pulleys that work with chains.
Term
energy
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
sprockets
Definition
gears on a bicycle
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