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Sikhism
Exam 2
23
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2010

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Term
Sikhism emerged in
Definition
end of 15th and beginning of 16th century
Term
Commonalities between Buddhism and Jainism
Definition
-originated in INdia during Axis Age (6th c. BCE)
-looked toward liberation of self
-sprang from Kshatriya caste
-denied the saving efficasy
-challenged authority
Term
Differences between Jainism and Hinduism
Definition
-Jainism is the religion of self reliance while Hinduism is relying on Gods
-Gods cannot help, they too are working out their own liberations
-priests cannot invoke any special powers
-In Jainism, women can be uns
-Jainism doesn't accept the Vedas
Term
How do lay people build good karma?
Definition
support the monks, provide them with food, robes, and bowls
Term
Mahayana Buddhism
Definition
-means "the great vehicle"
-the goal is to attain enlightenment
-emphasizes the help that gods and bodhisattvas can give to people to help them escape samsara
Term
Sikhism is ranked ___ largest of all religions
Definition
5th
Term
Meaning of Sikh
Definition
disciple or student, seeker of truth
Term
When was Punjab divided
Definition
1947
Term
What was the consequence of the Partition on the Sikh community
Definition
violence
Term
Kabir (1440-1518)
Definition
mystical poet who combined bakhti Hinduism and Sufism
Term
Nam
Definition
the "True Name" (Nanak's God)
Term
Guru Nanak (1469-1539)
Definition
founder of Sikhism
Term
Ten Gurus
Definition
the last one was in 1708
Term
Langar
Definition
communal feast established by the first Guru- after Nanak- called Angad in the 16th century
Term
The Guru Granth Sahib
Definition
"book of the Lord" was compiled by Guru Arjan, the 5th guru, in the 16th century
Term
Gurdwaras
Definition
Sikhs place of worship
Term
Golden Temple at Amritsar
Definition
"the pool of immoratality" was built by Guru Arjan in the 16th century
Term
Khalsa
Definition
"military fraternity" was founded by Gobind Singh in the 17th century
Term
Singhs
Definition
lions
Term
The five K's
Definition
1. Kesh - uncut hair
Kanga - a wooden comb
Kara - an iron bracelet
Kachera - a specific style of cotton underwear for modesty
Kirpan - a strapped curved sword
Term
When did the Sihks create their own empire
Definition
end of 18th century
Term
Japji
Definition
a poem by Guru Nanak that begins the Adi Franth= "recitation"
Term
How is worship conducted in Sikhism?
Definition
In Sikhism, worship takes place after the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the work of the 10 Sikh Gurus all in one. Sikhs worship God and only one God, known as "One Creator"
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