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Signs and Terms NCEA revision
Music signs and terms, NCEA Level 1
57
Music
11th Grade
09/19/2011

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Term
[image]
Definition
Tie
Term
a2 (a due)
Definition
together/two instruments
Term
a cappella
Definition
singing without instrumental accompaniment
Term
accelerando/accel
Definition
accelerating; gradually increasing the tempo
Term
adagio
Definition
'at ease' - play slowly
Term
ad libitum (commonly written: ad lib)
Definition
at liberty; i.e., the speed and manner of execution are left to the performer (improvised
)
Term
agitato
Definition
agitated
Term
allargando
Definition
broadening, becoming a little slower each time
Term
allegretto
Definition
a little lively, moderately fast
Term
allegro
Definition
lively (fast)
Term
andante
Definition
at a walking pace; i.e., at a moderate tempo
Term
appassionato
Definition
passionately
Term
arco
Definition
with the bow (string instruments)
Term
a tempo
Definition
return to original tempo (after a rit, rall, accel etc).
Term
cantabile
Definition
in a singing style
Term
coda
Definition
'tail' - concluding part of a piece
Term
colla voce
Definition
with the voice
Term
con legno
Definition
with the wood - using the wood part of the bow on a string instrument
Term
con sordino
Definition
with mute (con = with), (sordino = mute)
Term
decresendo (decresc.) or dim (diminuendo)
Definition
gradually getting softer
Term
divisi
Definition
divided; i.e., in a part in which several musicians normally play exactly the same notes they are instead to split the playing of the written simultaneous notes among themselves.
Term
dolce
Definition
sweetly
Term
espressivo or espr.
Definition
expressively
Term
falsetto
Definition
high vocal register
Term
glissando/gliss.
Definition
smooth slide between notes
Term
grazioso
Definition
gracefully
Term
grave
Definition
slowly and seriously
Term
Homophony (homophonic)
Definition
A musical texture with one voice (or melody line) accompanied by chords. Ie melody + accompaniment
Term
lamentoso
Definition
lamenting, mournfully
Term
largo
Definition
broadly; i.e., slowly
Term
legato
Definition
smoothly joined
Term
lent
Definition
slowly
Term
melisma
Definition
singing one syllable over several notes/pitches.
Term
meno
Definition
less
Term
meno mosso
Definition
less movement (slower)
Term
mosso
Definition
movement
Term
piu mosso
Definition
more movement (faster)
Term
misterioso
Definition
mysteriously
Term
monophony (monophonic)
Definition
musical texture - melody/one line only no chords or accompaniment
Term
pesante
Definition
heavy, ponderous
Term
poco a poco
Definition
little by little
Term
presto
Definition
very quickly
Term
rallentando or rall.
Definition
broadening of tempo (slowing)
Term
ritardando, ritard., rit.
Definition
slowing down; decelerating.
Term
ritenuto, riten.
Definition
suddenly slower, held back
Term
scherzo
Definition
playfully (a musical joke)
Term
sempre
Definition
always
Term
senza
Definition
without
Term
sostenuto
Definition
sustained, lengthened
Term
subito
Definition
suddenly
Term
tacet
Definition
silent. do not play
Term
tempo
Definition
speed
Term
tranquillo
Definition
calmly, peacefully
Term
polyphony (polyphonic)
Definition
musical texture: several different melodies or lines, all occuring at once and are of equal importance.
Term
vibrato
Definition
wavering of pitch/dynamics to colour sound (used with strings, woodwinds, voice etc)
Term
vivo
Definition
lively
Term
vivace
Definition
very lively, up tempo
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