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Siddhartha
Glossary Terms For Siddhartha
33
English
10th Grade
03/17/2010

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Term
Advaita
Definition
Despite mulitiplicity, there is one Supreme Spirit. This is the 'ultimate truth.' Belief that underlies the teaching in the Bagavad Gita and Upanishads.
Term
Atman
Definition
breath, principle of life, the individual soul; in the grammar of Sanskrit it is also used as the reflexive pronoun: oneself
Term
Bhagavad Gita
Definition
A series of discourses between Lord Krishna and the warrior prince Arjuna from which flow the essential teachings of Indian philosophy (equivalent to the New Testament)
Term
Brahman
Definition
the universal essence from which all created things emanate or with which they are identified and to which they return; not generally an object of worship, but rather of meditation and knowledge
Term
Brahmin
Definition
the priestly class, highest of the four divisions in ancient Hindu society. One who knows and repeats the Vedas
Term
Buddha
Definition
the Awakened or Englightened One. Hence, Buddha is not a proper name but a title
Term
Cycle of Rebirth
Definition
reincarnation is an essential truth believed in the East. When we become one with our Creator, the chain of rebirth is broken for ever; for many this is the goal of existence
Term
Govinda
Definition
(cowman)one of the thousand names of Krishna. Teacher of Shankara, founder of the monastic order in India
Term
Guru
Definition
"heavy or weighty" a spiritual parents of preceptor from whom a youth receives instruction, prayer, and the sastras
Term
Karma
Definition
"action, works" one's individual fate
Term
Kamala
Definition
"lotus flower" derived from Kama, the Hindu god of desire, sexual love. E.g. Kama Sutra
Term
Kamaswami
Definition
A title to a monk or ascetic. In the context of this book "a master of desire"
Term
Krishna
Definition
one of the two most famous earthly incarnations of Vishnu. A great hero and teacher
Term
Lakshmi
Definition
Goddess of beauty, prosperity, and good luck. Wife of Vishnu
Term
Magadha
Definition
In ancient India, a kingdom near the present day state of Bihar
Term
Nirvana
Definition
a state in which one experienced the highest bliss due to the extinguishing all desires and passions
Term
Om
Definition
the mystic monosyllable; later it came to represent the Hindu triad: Vishnu, Siva, and Brahma.
Term
Sansara
Definition
existence within worldly illusion
Term
Samana
Definition
to exert oneself, become weary
Term
Satym
Definition
that which abides and exists beyong 'maya', illusion
Term
Self
Definition
one's innermost being. The embodied self is a minute part of God himself; it is the truth which is realized in enlightenment
Term
Siddhartha
Definition
he who accomplished/fulfilled his aim to become enlightened
Term
Sutra
Definition
"thread" that which runs through and holds things together
Term
Sva-tantra
Definition
that which has the system within itself
Term
The Eight Fold Path
Definition
following Buddha's four nobles truths it includes right...
Term
The Potter's Wheel
Definition
Despite the many different works (life) of the potter (God), the wheel(man) is the same.
Term
Ubermensch
Definition
"superman"/"hero"
Term
Upanishads
Definition
texts that reveal things about the human spirit but never speak about how to reach enlightenment, one Self, or Brahman
Term
Vasudeva
Definition
the father of Krishna
Term
Veda
Definition
the body of sacred knowledge which constitutes the basis of the first period of the Hindu religion
Term
Vedanta
Definition
things that complete the knowledge of the Veda's by appearing after them, these are the Upanishads
Term
Vishnu
Definition
the second in the Hindu trinity. The many places, the most popular deity in Hindu worship, he is the preserver
Term
Yoga
Definition
concentrating the mind to obtain union with the Universal Spirit
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