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Shoulder/Brachial Muscles
Lab 3 Material
12
Anatomy
Graduate
02/19/2009

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Anterior Deltoids
 
O: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle
 
I:  Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
 
A: flexion, horizontal adduction, medial rotation of humerus
 
N: Axillary Nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery 
Term
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Definition
Lateral Deltoids
 
O: Lateral acromion
 
I:  Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
 
A: abduction to humerus to 90 degrees
 
N: Axillary Nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery 
Term
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Definition
Posterior Deltoids
 
O: Spine of scapula
 
I:  Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
 
A: extension, horizontal abduction, lateral rotation of humerus
 
N: Axillary Nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery 
Term
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Definition
Teres Major
 
O: Inferior of angle (dorsal surface) and lower 1/3 of axillary border of scapula
 
I: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
 
A: Extension, Medial rotation, and adduction of humerus
 
N:  Lower subscapular nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Circumflex scapular artery 
Term
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Definition
Teres Minor
 
O:  Upper 2/3 of axillary border of scapula
 
I:  Greater tubercle of humerus (inferior facet)
 
A:  Lateral rotation and extension of humerus
 
N:  Axillary nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Posterior humeral circumflex artery 
Term
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Definition
Supraspinatus
 
O:  Supraspinous fossa of scapula
 
I:  Greater tubercle of humerus (superior facet)
 
A:  Abduction of humerus, stabilization of head of humerus
 
N:  Suprascapular nerve (C5,C6)
 
B:  Suprascapular artery 
Term
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Definition
Infraspinatus
 
O:  Infraspinous fossa of scapula
 
I:  Greater tubercle of humerus (middle facet)
 
A:  Lateral rotation and extension of humerus
 
N:  Suprascapular nerve (C5,C6)
 
B:  Suprascapular artery 
Term
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Definition
Subscapularis
 
O:  Subscapular fossa of scapula
 
I:  Lesser tubercle of humerus
 
A:  Medial rotation and adduction of humerus
 
N:  Upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5-T1)
 
B:  Circumflex scapular artery 
Term
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Definition
Triceps Brachii
 
O:  Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
     Lateral head: posterior humerus above spiral groove
     Medial head: posterior humerus below spiral groove
 
I:  Olecranon process of ulna
 
A:  Long head: Extension of humerus
     Extension of elbow
 
N:  Radial nerve (C5-T1)
 
B:  Brachial profunda artery 
Term
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Definition
Biceps Brachii
 
O:  Long head:  supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
     Short head: coracoid process of scapula
 
I:  Tuberosity of radius, bicipital aponeurosis
 
A:  Short head:  Flexion of humerus
     Flexion of elbow, supination of forearm 
 
N: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7)
 
B:  Brachial artery 
Term
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Definition
Brachialis
 
O:  Lower 1/2 of anterior shaft of humerus
 
I:  Tuberosity, coronoid process of ulna
 
A:  Flexion of elbow
 
N:  Musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7), sometimes branches of radial and median nerves
 
B:  Brachial artery 
Term
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Definition
Coracobrachialis
 
O:  Coracoid process of scapula
 
I:  Middle 1/3 of medial surface of humeral shaft
 
A:  Flexion, adduction of humerus
 
N:  Musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7)
 
B:  Brachial artery 
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