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process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy |
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organisms that use energy from sun (example: plants) |
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organisms that must get energy from food (example: humans) |
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metabolic process that requires oxygen |
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metabolic process that does not require oxygen |
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process that breaks down glucose |
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organisms reproductive cells (sperm and egg) |
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the point where 2 chromatids attach |
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chromosomes that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content |
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contain genes that will determine sex of the individual (X and Y) |
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photo of the chromosomes arranged by size |
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repeating squence of cellular growth and division |
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process during cell division in which the nucleus is divided into 2 nuclei |
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cytoplasm of the cell is divided in half |
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prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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cell division that halves the number of chromosomes when forming the egg and sperm |
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portions of a chromosome are broken and exchanged with another chromosome |
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passing of traits from parent to offspring |
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all of the offspring display only one form of a trait (example: all blue eyes) |
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different version of a gene |
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the expressed form of the trait |
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the trait not expressed when the dominant trait is present |
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2 alleles of the gene are the same |
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2 alleles of a gene are different |
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