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Short Story Literary Terms
Short Story Literary Terms for Mr. Plaster's Class
13
English
9th Grade
02/20/2013

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Term
setting
Definition
time, place, atmosphere, cultural background of a story
Term
theme
Definition
the "message" or meaning of a story
Term
narrator
Definition
the person telling the story, the "voice" of the story
Term
first-person point of view
Definition
someone in the story is telling it using "I"
Term
third-person point of view
Definition
someone NOT in the story is telling it, NOT using "I" - but "he" and "she"
Term
third-person omniscient
Definition
a "god-like" character is telling the story and knows all of the characters' thoughts
Term
climax
Definition
the most interesting part of the story, where it all comes to the most exciting part
Term
rising action
Definition
the events in the story that build suspense as it rises toward the climax
Term
third-person limited
Definition
the narrator (someone outside the story) knows only the thoughts of a single character
Term
characterization
Definition
how we learn about the characters in the story - their thoughts, actions, speech, etc.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the hints or clues in a story that help us predict what will happen next
Term
conflict
Definition
the problem or issue that the story revolves around
Term
irony (dramatic, for instance)
Definition
the opposite of what is expected happens
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