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Short Story
Literary Terms
29
English
9th Grade
01/07/2009

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Term
Short Story
Definition
a small story that contains enough information to make it more than a summary; A brief work of fiction
Term
Plot
Definition
the sequence of events in a literary work.
Term
exposition
Definition
is writing or speech that explains a process or presents information
Term
rising action
Definition
the events leading up to the climax
Term
falling action
Definition
leads to the resolution; after the climax
Term
resolution
Definition
when a general insight is conveyed or changed
Term
climax
Definition
is followed by the falling action
Term
Characterization (indirect/direct)
Definition
the act of creating and developing a character
Term
round character
Definition
shows many different traits; faults as well as virtues
Term
flat character
Definition
shows only one trait
Term
point of view
Definition
directs the type and amount of information the writer reveals
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place the novel takes place, sets the mood for the story. The setting of a literary work is the time and place of the action.
Term
symbol
Definition
anything that stands for or represent something else
Term
tone
Definition
the writers attitude toward his or her audience and subject
Term
irony
Definition
the general term for literary techniques that portrays differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result.
Term
theme
Definition
the central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work
Term
inference
Definition
what you guess or assume based on what you know
Term
suspense
Definition
a feeling of uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle between opposing forces
Term
internal conflict
Definition
occurs within a character who experiences opposing ideas or feelings.
Term
external conflict
Definition
occurs between characters or between a character and a force of nature.
Term
dialect
Definition
the form of language spoken by people in particular region or group
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use in literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur
Term
character
Definition
a person or an animal who takes part in the action of a literary work
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character
Term
antagonist
Definition
a character who opposes the main character
Term
direct characterization
Definition
the author directly states a character's traits
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
an author tells what the character looks like, does and says as well as how other characters react to him or her
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle between opposing forces (internal vs. external)
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