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SHORT STORY LITERARY TERMS
ENGLISH
31
English
9th Grade
01/03/2009

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Term
Short story
Definition
A brief work of fiction.
Term
Plot
Definition
Sequence of events.
(exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution)
Term
Exposition
Definition
Introduces the characters, setting, and basic story.
Term
Rising Action
Definition
When characters try to resolve the problem.
Term
Climax
Definition
The high point of the book.
Term
Falling Action
Definition
Happens after the climax has been done with and the conflict was resolved.
Term
Resolution
Definition
When the main conflict is resolved.
Term
Characterization
(direct/indirect)
Definition
Character's physical description and their words and actions.
Term
Round Character
Definition
A character who exhibits many traits, including faults and as well as virtues.
Term
Flat Character
Definition
A character who seems to have only a single surface or aspect to her personality.
Term
Point of View
Definition
The perspective in which the story is told.
Term
First Person Point of View
Definition
When the narrator is one of the characters.
Term
Third Person Point of View
Definition
When the narrator does not participate in the action.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place in which the story takes place.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Objects, characters, facts, and colors used to represent ideas or thoughts.
Term
Tone
Definition
The mood of the story.
Term
Irony
Definition
The use of words used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.
Term
Theme
Definition
The central message or insight into the life revealed through the work.
Term
Inference
Definition
The act of inferring.
Term
Suspense
Definition
When you are not decided or excited about something.
Term
Conflict
Definition
Struggle between opposing forces.
Term
Internal Conflict
Definition
Occurs within a character who experiences opposing ideas or feelings. Within a person.
Term
External Conflict
Definition
Occurs between characters or between a character and a force of nature.
Person against person, person against nature, nature against nature, person against machine, person agianst society.
Term
Dialect
Definition
Form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
To present and indication or suggestion before hand.
Term
Character
Definition
A person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A character who opposes the main character.
Term
Direct Characterization
Definition
The author directly states a character's traits.
Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition
An author tells what a character looks like, does and says, as well as how other characters react to him or her.
Term
Conflict
Definition
A struggle between opposing forces (internal VS. external).
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