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Shinto
Shinto Religion for REL 100
25
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/09/2010

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
6th Century CE
Definition
Shinto and Buddhism begin to get along
Term
19th Century CE
Definition

Meiji reinterperates Shinto

 

Term
1945 CE
Definition
Hirohito denies his divinity
Term
Text: Kojiki
Definition
Chronicle of Ancient Events (712)
Term
Text: Nihongi
Definition
Chronicle of Japan (720)
Term
SHINTO
Definition

shen = spirit

dao = way

"way of the spirits"

Goal: Harmony with the Kami

Term
Kami: Amaterasu
Definition

Sun Goddess

Origin of Japanese race

Great shrine at Ise

 

Term
Kami
Definition

Gods

Powers in natural phenomena

Ancestors, leaders, heros

Kami can become human and v/versa

Term
Kami: Izanami & Isanagi
Definition

She who greets, He who greets

Created Japan out of the water

Origin of all other kami

Term
Jimmu Tenno
Definition

660 BCE

First human emperor of Japan

Amaterasu's great-grandson

Ancestor of all Imperial houses

Term
Buddhism (in Shinto)
Definition

8th c. Official temples

Kami = bodhisattwas

Amaterasu = Vairocana

Both worshiped at the same time

Term
Multiple Religions (in Shinto)
Definition

Shinto = natural environment

Confucianism = solid relationships

Buddhism = life after death

7th c CE

Term
Motoori Norinaga
Definition

1700s scholar

Shinto, Japan is superior

Buddha, K'ung are kami

Term
Emperor Meiji
Definition

1868

Ends samurai era

Power to the emperor

No Buddhism, plz

created constitution/legislation

foreign trade

Term
Bushido Code
Definition

Warrior code of honor

from Daoism & Zen B.

Samurai = warrior caste

Absolute loyalty

you fail = hara-kiri suicide

Term
State Religion
Definition

(see Meiji)

"Jinja Shinto"

goal = westernization, modernization

Ancestor veneration, Patriotism

Must register at a shrine

US ended it in 1945

Term
Kami-dana
Definition

house shrine

worship shelf

daily offerings

ask for blessings

Term
Gagaku
Definition
ceremonial music
Term
Jinja
Definition
shrine
Term
Misogi
Definition
purification under a waterfall
Term
Noh
Definition
theatre with masks
Term
Omoto
Definition

New religion

stresses art and beauty

Term
Tenrikyo
Definition

New religion

focusses on human betterment

Term
Shimenawa
Definition

Twisted rope

marks a sacred site

Term
Torii
Definition
gate-like structure at front of shrines
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