Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sheep brain anatomy
NE 322
88
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/02/2014

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

A. capillary beds

B. pituitary gland

Term
[image]
Definition

A. longitudinal fissure

B. olfactory bulbs

C. Optic nerve

D. Optic chiasm

E. optic tract

F. Oculomotor nerve

G. infundibulum

Term
[image]
Definition

A. Pons

B. Inferior colliculus

C. Superior colliculus

D. Throchlear nerve

Term
[image]
Definition

A. aducens (VI)

B. hypoglossal (XII)

C. Pons

D. Medulla

E. trigeminal 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. IV ventricle

B. Medulla

C. obex

Term
[image]
Definition

A. superior colliculus

B. inferior colliculus

C. anterior medullarly velum

D. IV ventricle

Term

[image]

Definition

A. choroid plexus

B. Brachium pontis/ Middle Cerebellar peduncle 

C. Pons

Term
[image]
Definition

A. superior colliculus

B. inferior colliculus

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. cerebral peduncles

B. interpeduncular fossa/ cistern

C. Abducens nerve (VI)

D. Optic nerve (II)

E. Optic chiasm

F. optic tract 

G. oculomotor nerve (III)

Term
[image]
Definition

A. hypothalamus

B. optic chiasm

C. interpeduncular fossa/cistern

D. Cerebral peduncles

E. Mammilary bodies

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. olfactory stria

B. ofactory bulbs

C. Rhinal fissure

D. Optic chiasm

E. Hippocampal gyrus

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. cruciate fissure

B. superior frontal sulcus

C. longitudinal fissure

Term
[image]
Definition

A. anterior medullary velum

B. IV ventricle

C. lateral ventricle

D. cerebral aqueduct

E. III ventricle

Term
[image]
Definition

A. Splenium of corpus callosum

B. Body of corpus callosum

C. Genu of corpus callosum

D. Rostrum of corpus callosum

E. massa intermedia

F. pineal body

G. hypothalamus

H. septal area

I. optic chiasm 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. callosal sulcus

B. Cingulate sulcus

C. cingulate gyrus

D. Genu of corpus callosum

E. Rostrum of corpus callosum

F. septal area

G. anterior commisure

Term
[image]
Definition

A. Hippocampus

B. Commisure of fornix

C. Body of fornix

D. Septum pellucidum?

E. Mammilothalamic tract

F. Columns of fornix

G. Mammilary bodies

Term
[image]
Definition

A. cingulate gyrus

B. lateral ventricles

C. internal capsule

D. putamen

E. rhinal fissure

F. lateral olfactory stria

G. corpus callosum

H. caudate nucleus

I. claustrum

J. external capsule

K. septal area

Term
[image]
Definition

A. caudate nucleus

B. claustrum

C. putamen

D. globus pallidus

E. septal area

F. interal capsule

G. external capsule

Term
[image]
Definition

A. internal capsule

B. putamen 

C. globus pallidus

D. optic chiasm

E. caudate nucleus

F. column of fornix

G. anterior commisure

Term
[image]
Definition

A. caudate nucleus

B. columns of fornix

C. hypothalamus

D. choroid plexus

E. lateral ventricle

F. III ventricle

G. optic  chiasm

Term
[image]
Definition

A. corpus callosum

B. fimbria

C. thalamus

D. caudate nucleus

E. column of fornix

F. stria terminalis

G. III ventricle

H. massa intermedia

Term
[image]
Definition

A. external capsule

B.putamen

C. body of fornix

D. mammilothalamic tract

E. thalamus

F. claustrum

G. amydala

H. fornix

I. optic tract

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. caudate nucleus

B. III ventricle

C. amygdala

D. optic tract

E. commisure of fornix

F. choroid plexus

G. internal capsule

H. column of fornix

I. mammilothalamic tract

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. internal capsule

B. lateral geniculate body

C. optic tract

D. cerebral peduncle

E. lateral ventricle

F. hippocampus

G. lateral ventricle

H. III ventricle

I. mammilary body

Term
[image]
Definition

A. lateral ventricle

B. hippocampus

C. fornix

D. habenula

E. pulvinar

F. lateral geniculate nucleus

G. hippocampus/ amygdala

Term
[image]
Definition

A. lateral ventricle

B. hippocampus

C. pineal body

D. lateral geniculate body

E. medial geniculate nucleus

F. cerebral peduncle

 

Term
[image]
Definition

A. cerebral aqueduct

B.  medial geniculate body

C. inferior colliculus

D. superior colliculus

E. periaqueductal grey

Term
[image]
Definition

A. cerebral aqueduct

B. superior colliculus

C. inferior colliculus

D. periaqueductal grey

E. pons

Term
[image]
Definition

A. IV ventricle

B. pons

Term
[image]
Definition

A. brachium pontis - middle cerebellar peduncle

B/C. anterior medullary velum

D. pons

E. IV ventricle

Term
[image]
Definition

3. superior colliculus

87. cerebral aqueduct

 

52. longitudinal fissure

8. superior frontal sulcus

 

30. pineal gland

65. Hippocampus

 

5. cingulum

38. fornix

 

47. amygdala

Term
[image]
Definition

28. corpus callosum

63. optic chiasm

 

44. habenula

 

77. internal capsule

71. claustrum

 

56. fornix

32. optic tract

 

29. claudate nucleus

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

27. infundibulum

80. mammilary bodies

30. trigeminal nerve

1. trapezoid body

29. pyramidal tract

Term
[image]
Definition

67. superior colliculus

75. inferior colliculus

36. brachium pontis/ middle cerebellar peduncle

 

Term
[image]
Definition

32. stria

3. lateral geniculate 

23. medial geniculate

6.trochlear nerve (IV)

36. optic nerve

Term
[image]
Definition

97. cingulate sulcus

2. lateral ventricle

4. fornix

24. mammilothalamic tract

26. III ventricle

Term
[image]
Definition

1. mammilary bodies

4. occulomotor nerve

3. abducens

7.superior frontal sulcus

6. cruciate fissure

5. obex

Term
[image]
Definition

33. genu of fornix

26. septal area or columns of fornix

23. anterior medullary velum

9. superior colliculus

 
Term
[image]
Definition

28. periaqueductal grey

26. columns of fornix

78. hippocampus

37. medulla

Term
[image]
Definition
10. middle cerebellar peduncle/ brachium pontis
Term
[image]
Definition

24. thalamus/ massa intermedia

87. anterior commisure

Term
[image]
Definition

22. hippocampus

76. superior cistern/ arachnoid membrain

44. trochlear nerve

Term
[image]
Definition

A. optic nerve (II)

B. oculomotor nerve (III)

C. trochlear (IV)

D. abducens (VI)

E. glossopharyngeal (X) F. vagus nerve (IX)

G. spinal accessory nerve (XI)

I. hypoglossal nerve (XII)

J. trigeminal nerve (V)

K. facial nerve (VII)

L. auditory nerve (VIII)

Term
Nerves and cavities found in the medulla
Definition

Glossopharyngeal (IX), Vagus (X), Spinal accessory (X), Hypoglossal (XII)

 

4th ventricle (caudal)

Term
Nerves and cavities found in Cerebellum and pons
Definition

Trigeminal (V), Abducens (VI), Facial (VII), Auditory (VIII)

 

4th ventricle

Term
Nerves and cavities found in Mesencephalon (Tectum, corpora quadrigeminae, tegmetum, cerebral peduncles)
Definition

Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV)

 

Cerebral aqueduct

Term
Nerves and cavities found in Diencephalon (Thalamus, Hypothalamus)
Definition

Optic (II)

 

3rd ventricle

Term

Nerves and cavities found in Telencephalon (Rhinencephalon, Corporae striata, Cerebral cortex)

 

Definition

Olfactory (I)

Lateral ventricles

Term
Nerve I
Definition

Olfactory

Sensory for smell. Many small fibers arising in the olfactory mucous membrane and synapsing in the olfactory bulb.

Term
Cranial Nerve II
Definition

Optic

Sensory for vision. Axons arise in the retinal ganglion cells and project back to the optic chiasm.

Term
Cranial nerve III
Definition

Oculomotor

Motor. Innervates four muscles of the eye.

 

 

Term
Cranial nerve IV
Definition

Trochlear

 

Motor. Innervates one muscle for the eye.

Term
Cranial nerve V
Definition

Trigeminal

 

Motor and sensory. Motor to muscles of mastication. Sensory from muscles of mastication, skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of mouth and sinuses, cornea of eye, teeth, dura mater.

Term
Cranial nerve VI
Definition

Abducens

 

Motor. Innervates one muscle of the eye.

Term
Cranial nerve VII
Definition

Facial

Motor and sensory. Motor to muscles of expression. Sensory for anterior two-thirds of tongue (taste)

Term
Cranial nerve VIII
Definition

Auditory

Sensory. Head position, balance and equilibrium, hearing

Term
Cranial nerve IX
Definition

Glossopharyngeal

Motor and sensory. Motor to salivary gland and throat muscle. Sensory from posterior third of tongue (taste)

Term
Cranial nerve X
Definition

Vagus

 

Motor and sensory. Motor to heart, respiration, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, pancreas, and liver. Sensory from stomach and viscera.

Term
Cranial nerve XI
Definition

Spinal accessory

 

Motor. Innervates muscles of neck

Term
Cranial nerve XII
Definition

Hypoglossal

 

Motor. Innervates tongue muscles.

Term
Choroid plexus
Definition
Source of CSF. Located at several sites in or adjacent to the ventricles.
Term
Hydrocephali
Definition
Condition in which CSF circulatory pathway is obstructed.
Term
___ pairs of spinal nerves
Definition
31
Term
Capillary beds
Definition
Dar brown, spongy material on either side of the pituitary. Serve as part of the hormone distribution system for the hypothalamus and pituitary.
Term
Infundibulum
Definition
Thin stalk of the pituitary that connects the body of the pituitary to the base of the brain.
Term
The abducens nerve exits from the ___ at a point lateral to the longitudinally coursing pyramidal tracts.
Definition
trapezoid body
Term
The facial nerve is lateral to the ___ nerve.
Definition
abducens
Term
The auditory nerve is lateral to the facial nerve and tucked under the ____.
Definition
cerebellum
Term
Caudal to the auditory nerve, you may see _____ which belnds in to the more caudal _____.
Definition

Glossopharyngeal

Vagus

Term
The hypoglossal nerve exits in several branches from the lateral edge of the caudal ____.
Definition
medulla
Term
Cisterna magna
Definition
Roof of the space; caudally from cerebellum to medulla
Term
Tela chorioidea
Definition
Forms the posterior roof of the 4th ventricle
Term
Obex
Definition
Point at which the two sides of the tela choroidea come together. Dorsal surface of the medulla and forms caudal boundary of 4th ventricle.
Term

superior cistern

Definition
Under the rostral surface of the cerebellum
Term
Anterior medullary velum
Definition
White membrane forming the rostral roof of the 4th ventricle. Rostrally, this membrane attaches to the caudal inferior colliculus. Caudally, it continues under the cerebellum.
Term
Brachium pontis
Definition
Can be seen just medial to the attachment point of the Vth cranial nerve.
Term
Limits of hypothalamus + role
Definition

Rostral - optic chiasm

Caudal - mammilary bodies

 

Life sustaining, drives

Term
Cruciate fissure separates...
Definition
motor from somatosensory cortex
Term
The fourth ventricle is continuous with the ____ which opens up to the  ____, which is continuous with the ___.
Definition

cerebral aqueduct

III ventricle

lateral ventricles

Term
Most of the medial portions of the two thalami are fused at the ____
Definition
massa intermedia
Term
Septal area is
Definition
just inferior to the genu and rostrum of the corpus callosum
Term
Posterior commisure
Definition
Bundle of decussating fibers just inferior to the attachment point of the pineal body
Term
Caudate nucleus
Definition
Lump in the anterior part of the lateral ventricle
Term
Lateral olfactory stria
Definition
Just medial to the rhinal fissure (in coronal)
Term
stria terminalis
Definition
Streak of matter located at the junction between the caudate and the dorsal thalamus, which connects the amygdala with the hypothalamus. Takes on a modified C structure (like fornix) as it courses between the amygdala and the hypothalamus.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!