Danawi 1 pregnancy

• Teen pregnancy in the united states have become press public health concern with increasing rates
• policies must be developed in the u.s. to lower these rates and related health issues 
• factors influencing teenage pregnancy include income, education, and social support
• these factors are significantr and should be considered when developing a successful policy

Danawi 1 behavior

• Sexual behavior and productive health of adolescents become major public health concerns
• female teens living in the u.s are more likely to end up pregnant that teens in the other countries
• teen pregnancy rates vary greatly between diffrent states 
• an female living in Ms is at a greater risk for pregnancy than one living in any other state

Danawi  1  rates

• african american teens was almost twice that of white teens 
• the specific pregnancy rate for african american teen girls  ages 15-19 was 99.5 per 1000 teens
• childbirth educators benefit from awareness of these rates 
• across the us the teen birth rate across all races was 32.1 births per 1000  females

Danawi 1 education 

• births to teen parents cost about 9.4 billion a year
• teenage pregnancies and births have a negative effect and social wellbeing
• Another social determinant of health is education.
• Those with low levels of formal education are more likely
• to experience teenage pregnancies

Danawi 2 education 

• Teens who live in a poor environment may feel that due to limited educational opportunities
• In addition, the educational level of the parents is inversely associated with the risk of teenage pregnancy among adolescents
• those who are more committed to attending college and university may be more committed to delaying pregnancy
• In addition, teen mothers are less likely toattend college

Danwi 3  life expectacy

• as of 2014 the life expectancy at birth for  the u.s. was 79.56 year
• there are many factors that contribute to the life expectancy
• one major contribution to life expectancy ranking could be the rate of teenage mothers
• teen mothers are at a extreme risk for heart disease and cervial cancer

Danawi  2 living enviornment 

• The last inportant social determination of teenage pregnancy is living environment
• teenagers who live in crowded areas with poor public infrastructure and high levels of violence
• the daughter of a teen mother is at a higher risk for experiencing unintended pregnancy as a teen 
• the presence of grafitti and physical disorder in the neighborhood socioeconimic status is also associated with higher rates of teen pregnancy

Danawi   2   cultural awareness

• culrural awareness affects a persons views on the world
• among the diffrent ethnic groups teen pregnancy can be common ans many adolecents may be exposed to teenage motherhood through family environments 
• some cultures believe that that early motherhoods will secure their relationships

Danawi 2 social determinants

• 4 social determinants of health income, education, social support networks, living environments
• more specifically the teenage pregnancy rates in the us are related to education and income inequality
• adolescents who live in dial meighborhoods are nore likely to experience poor education 
• key things are ttenage pregnancy, poor mental health,and youth violence 

Dawani 3 current effort

• the unintended pregnancy rate in dc is much higher that the rate nationwide
• in order to reduce health inequalities interventions must begin early 
• schools should really teach about sex-ed
• no reduction of sexual initiation among intervention attendees
• no reduction if sexual initiations should be seen for the group attending