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Shakespeare Intro Test
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42
English
9th Grade
10/25/2019

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Cards

Term
What is the descending order of the chain of being?
Definition
God-Angels-Mankind-Animals-Plants-Inanimates
Term
What takes man closer to the angels on the chain of being?
Definition
Reason
Term
What takes man closer to the animals on the chain of being?
Definition
Emotions/Passion
Term
What is the Ptolemaic (geocentric) theory of the universe?
Definition
Everything except God revolves around the Earth and mankind
Term
What is the Copernican (heliocentric) theory of the universe?
Definition
Planets revolve around suns.
Term
Why were people in Shakespeare's time not embracing the new Copernican theory?
Definition
Because it hurt their self-esteem since they were no longer the center of creation.
Term
What religion was Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare's wife
Definition
Puritan
Term
What are two reason the theaters were closed during Shakespeare's lifetime?
Definition
The Puritans closed it and it was also closed for an outbreak of the plague as well.
Term
Where was Shakespeare born?
Definition
Stratford-on-Avon in England
Term
Who was Shakespeare's wife?
Definition
Anne Hathaway
Term
Who were Shakespeare's parents?
Definition
John Shakespeare and Mary Arden
Term
What was Shakespeare's father's occupation?
Definition
Glovemaker and mayor for a short time
Term
Who were the two monarchs during Shakespeare's lifetime?
Definition
Queen Elizabeth I and King James I
Term
How many plays did Shakespeare write?
Definition
37
Term
What were the two names Shakespeare's theatrical company went by?
Definition
Lord Chamberlain's Men and King's Men
Term
Where did Shakespeare retire?
Definition
New Place (building in Stratford)
Term
What country did Shakespeare set several of his plays in?
Definition
Italy
Term
What was the time period Shakespeare lived in called?
Definition
Renaissance
Term
What were the poorer playgoers called and how much did they pay to see a play?
Definition
groundling/penny
Term
Before theaters were built, where did acting companies perform their plays?
Definition
innyards
Term
What was Shakespeare's theatre called?
Definition
Globe
Term
What were the name of some theaters Shakespeare's theatre competed with?
Definition
Swan, Rose, and the Curtain
Term
Who performed the female roles?
Definition
young boys
Term
Theaters in Shakespeare's time used little what?
Definition
scenery and props
Term
What gave theatrical productions flash and color?
Definition
costumes
Term
What did actors substitute for a lost eyeball?
Definition
grape
Term
What is the classical definiton of tragedy?
Definition
A person of noble birth is brought down by a single weakness or fatal flaw.
Term
What is the classical definition of comedy?
Definition
Protagonist triumphs over his/her limitations so the story has a happy ending.
Term
What happened to the original Globe theatre?
Definition
It burnt down after Shakespeare retired during one of his history plays when they shot off a cannon.
Term
What was another popular entertainment next door that Shakespeare had to compete with for the groundlings' penny?
Definition
Bear and/or bull baiting
Term
Where were Greek plays performed?
Definition
Amphitheaters
Term
What were the names of the 4 humours?
Definition
Sanguine (happy), choleric (angry), melancholy (sad), phlegmatic (lazy)
Term
The 4 humours decided what kind of _________ a person had.
Definition
Personality/temperament
Term
What were two additional elements that were part of a play?
Definition
Music/singing and dancing
Term
How did playgoers express their disapproval of a play?
Definition
They threw rotten fruit and vegetables.
Term
When were plays performed and why were they performed then?
Definition
Daylight hours because there was no artifical light and fire was too great a risk to use
Term
What does Old English look like?
Definition
Mostly it's very different from NE and has to be translated. A few words like mann, hors, hus, riht, wif, nett, god, etc. do form the base vocabulary of words we use today.
Term
Old English was spoken until what century?
Definition
11th
Term
What branch of the Indo-European family tree does Old English belong to?
Definition
Germanic
Term
When was Middle English spoken?
Definition
11th through 14th centuries
Term
What does Middle English look like?
Definition
You can read later Middle English if you have a good glossary
Term
Is Shakespeare's language Old English, Middle English, or Modern English?
Definition
Modern English (It's just very early modern English.)
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