Term
|
Definition
| Stores genetic information |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attraction between bases, the force that holds together the DNA strands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acid that is the messenger between the DNA and the ribosome. makes proteins from amino acids |
|
|
Term
| Double Stranded chain of nucleotides |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Single Stranded Chain of Nucleotide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type of RNA that carries the amino acids to the ribosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Makes up most of the ribosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| molecule of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two single strands of DNA that are bined by base pairing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Three nucleotide sequence on mRNA that codes for amino acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the structure of the acids. the protein is created pertaining to the code |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| These are the building blocks for proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| message from mRNA is decoded into a protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bond that joins two amino acids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nucleic acid made up of a 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used by organisms to store energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Salt thats in nucleic acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| molecule containing nitrogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Purine base(big) that pairs with Thymine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Purine base(big) that pairs with cytosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pyrimidine(small) base that pairs with Adenine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pyrimidine base(small) that pairs with Guanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Big Bases. Adenine and Guanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small Bases. Cytosine and Thymine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Structure of a DNA molecule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of DNA being duplicated before a cell divides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Special protein catalysts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reads the DNA strand which helps it copy the DNA piece |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organelle in which proteins are made |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Base only found in RNA. pairs with Adenine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enzyme that makes RNA from a DNA template |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the codon AUG at which polypeptide synthesis is started |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the three codons that dont code for amino acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a common bond in an organism between the hydrogen bond and another molecule |
|
|
