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SFSU PLSI-200 Lee 2013
Chapter 1
13
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/18/2013

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Term
democracy
Definition
system of government in which the people rule, rule by many

demos= the people ; kratein = to rule
Term
oligarchy
Definition
rule by the few, where a minority holds power over the majority, like an aristocracy or clerical establishment
Term
monarchy
Definition
rule by the one, where power rests in the hands of a king or queen
Term
direct democracy
Definition
all decision making about policy are made by the people themselves, no representatives
Term
representative democracy
Definition
indirect democracy where people rule through elected representatives
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
people are ultimate source of government authority and of policies that government leaders make
Term
majority rule
Definition
form of political decision making in which policies are decided on the basis of what a majority of the people want
Term
political equality
Definition
each person carries the same weight in voting and other political decision making
Term
civil rights
Definition
guarantees by government of equal citizenship to all social groups
Term
political liberty
Definition
principle that citizens in a democracy are protected by gov interference in exercise of basic freedoms : freedom of speech, association, conscience and religion, press
Term
social contract
Definition
government is the result of an agreement by the people to form one, and that the people have a right to create a new one if the terms of the contract have been violated by the existing one
Term
majority tyranny
Definition
suppression of the rights and liberties of a minority by the majority
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
system of legally sanctioned racial segregation that existed in American South till middle of 1900's
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