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1870s stopped the information about contraceptives thru US mail bc it was obscence |
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1915 opened illegal clinic to provide women with birth control |
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safe acceptable reversible available/affordable inhibit sex drive user friendly |
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evaluated by failure rate, numer of women out of 100 who get pregnent, when used perfect and then typical use with some incorrect usage |
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Rx both estrogen & progestin. stops ovulation. 21 days hormones 7 days placeo period |
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multiphasic/triphasic pill |
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Rx estrogen and progestin which various levels of each during menstration. inhibits ovulation. less hormones/fewer side effects |
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Rx progestin only. thickens cervical mucus, thins endometrium lining. good for nursing moms & hist of repro cancers |
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progestin injection lasts for 3 months |
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estrogen & progestin patch lasts one week. adhesive to skin; slow dose of hormones |
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Rx estrogen & progestin lasts 3 weeks. placed at cervix. slowly releases hormones & contains least of all methods |
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1.5 inch rod surgically inserted under the skin that prevents pregnancy for 3 yrs. releases steady does of progestin |
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intra uterine device (IUD) |
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plastic T shaped object inserted into the uterus. copper T and progesterone IUDs last 7-10 yrs and prevent fertilization |
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dome shaped latex; used with spermicidal agent ech time intercourse occurs |
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thimble shaped latex that covers cervix use with spermicide agent. no additional product after each intercourse |
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worn internally with a plastic ring at the cervix and on the outside. |
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non oxynol 9 kills sperm. comes as foam, cream, jelly, suppositories and film. |
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sheath that fits over penis made of latex, polyurethane and animal intestines. effective in prevention of pregnancy and STIs |
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(ligation) female sterilization accomplished by severing or tying the fallopian tubes |
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male sterilization accompanied by cutting and closing each vas deferens |
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emergency contraception available OTC 17+. 2 progestin tablets; delays ovulation. effective: 24 hrs 95%, 25-48 85%, 49-72 58% |
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ulipristal acetate 1 tablet Rx delays ovulation with no decline in effectivness |
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use of medication to end pregnancy within first 7 wks. medicine called RU 486, blocks the hormone progestin. days later an additional medicine is taken and the embryo is expelled |
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surgical abortion used 7-13 wks into pregnancy. plastic tube attached to a vaccum aspirator inserted into cervical os and into the uterus drawing the fetal tissue out |
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sexual attraction to one's own sex (homosexual), to the other sex (heterosexual), to both sexes (bisexual) or lack of interest in either sex (asexual) |
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Kinsey Continuum of Orientation |
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scale measuring sexual orientaions. from 0 heterosexual to 6 homosexual with 3 being bisexual |
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psychosocial orientation theories |
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default unhappy hetero experiences seduction by homosexuals freud parental relationships exotic becomes erotic greater satisfaction w/same sex |
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biological orientation theories |
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hormones-prenatal hormone levels brain-structural differences b/w gay & straight men; left handedness gay genetic factors-familial link gender nonconformity-childhood characterisitic |
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the process of becoming aware of & disclosing ones homosexual identity |
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decriminalization of private sexual behavior, antidiscrimination in employment,housing,& millitary. marriage/adoption rights |
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bacterial infection an spread from one body spot to another via fingers. symptms PID, painful urination, nausea, vomitting. blindness if untreated |
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bacteria sti that initially causes inflammation of mucous membranes. symptoms inclued discharge, pelvic/testical inflamation |
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bacterial sti. 4 stages primary: chancre at sight were bacteria entered, secondary: chancre disappears into skin rash, latent: no visiable symptoms, tertiary: heart failure, blindness |
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HSV 2- genital herpes HSV 1- oral herpes symptoms: painful bumps/blisters at infected area no known cure |
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human papillomavirus (HPV) hard yellow growths on dry skin, soft pink on wet areas freezing/surgical removal |
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vaginal infection caused by bacterial organisms. foul smelling thin discharge; not always sexually transmitted |
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viral disease in which liver function is impaired by viral infection. Hep B passed thru bodily fluids. Hep A is spread by oral contact. Hep C thru intravenous drug use. No specific treatment for A & B |
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an inflamatory infection of the vaginal tissues caused by yeast like fungus (yeast infection), thick discharge, itching |
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STD in both men and women caused by a one called protozan parasite. women thick colored discharge and men can be asymptomatic |
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Public lice-lice that infest pubic hair and are transmitted by sexual contact scabies-an ectoparasitic infestation of tiny mites |
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viral skin infection which occurs as red bumps on genitals; resolves its self in 6-12 months but can be surgically removed |
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HIV Opportunistic Diseases |
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pneumonia, skin cancer, shingles, chronic yeast infection, wieght loss |
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virus enters T cells, tricks cell into reproducing mutant cells, cells ruptures and mutant cells spread |
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not test for AIDs, looks for antibodies present to fight HIV. 2-12 wks to develop antibodies. taken thru saliva or blood. elisha test & then western blot test (100% confirm) |
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term used to describe uncommon types of sexual expression |
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coercive-unwilling participents non coercive-solo act/ willingness sexual object- with who sexual aim- goal other than intercourse |
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(object) sex with someone u cant legally marry, ex bro/sis |
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(object) pleasure from enemas |
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(object) objectifiying something ex body part, object |
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(object) objectifiying something ex body part, object |
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(object) sadism-pleasure from inflicting pain masochism-pleasure from recieving pain |
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(object) arousal through activity wit a courpse |
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(sexual aim)flashing ones genitals |
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(sexual aim)veiwing unsuspecting people naked |
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(sexual aim)dressing up like opposite sex |
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(sexual aim)unwanted lewd talk |
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(sexual aim)watching partner have sex with someone else |
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being amputated or sex with an ampute |
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sexual attraction to someone much older |
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attracted to dirty soiled things |
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dependance on reading about others sex |
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1969 police raid on a gay bar that caused a riot that lasted till the following day. catalyst to the formation of gay rights groups and activites |
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depending on the specific infection you can be tested through urine, swab of effected area or through a blood sample |
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bacterial STIs are treated with antibiotics viral STI have no cures but medications can be given to manage symptoms |
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