Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sexual Health Flash Cards
Final
73
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vulva Pudendum
Definition
Is a FEMALE sex organ
& The entire region of the external sex organ
Term
Mons Veneris
Definition
a protective, fatty cusion over pubic bone, which is covered with hair. (external)
Term
Labia Majora
Definition
Outer lips of vagina which is covered with hair and pigmented
Term
Labia Minor
Definition
Inner lips of vagina/vulva
hairless, with oil glands
forms a protective hood over the clitoris
Term
Clitoris
Definition
- Internal & external
- a highly sensitive cylindrical body, which only purpose is sexual pleasure
-fills with blood during sexually excitement
Term
Urethral Meatus
Definition
Between the vaginal and clit
The opening passageway for urine.
Term
Prepuce
Definition
Top of clit, the internal side
Term
Introitus
Definition
The entrance to the vagina
Term
Vaginal
Definition
Internal
The organ of intercourse, and a canal for mensus blood, babies and semen
Term
Uterus (internal
Definition
A hollow muscular organ, it goes under monthly change (menstrual fluid) site of fetal development
Term
Cervix
Definition
secrets mucus to help or delay sperm
During child birth...softens and dilates to allow baby to pass.
Term
Fallopian Tubes
Definition
Collect a mature egg upon release and guide it to the uterus
Typical site of a fertilization ( where sperm meets egg)
Term
Ovaries
Definition
produce Ova and hormones.
the two almond shaped structure attached to both sides or uterus
Term
Breast
Definition
External and internal
consists of 15-25 lobes, padded by connective tissue an daft
Each lobe contains glands that produce milk during lactation
Term
Penis
Definition
MALE organ
contains spongy erectile tissue, engorges with blood during sexual excitement, which causes boner.
Term
Glands
Definition
The cone like end of the penis, which is sensitive to stimulation. Composed of the Corona and Frenulum. and has the foreskin that covers the glands
Term
Circumcision
Definition
the surgical removal of the foreskin
Term
Scrotum
Definition
The loose wrinkled pouch of skin and muscle, beneath the penis contains the testicles
Term
Testicles
Definition
Two egg-shaped glands in the scrotum, which purpose is to for sperm production & testes production
Term
EJaculation
& its process
Definition
physiological process where seminal fluid is powerfully expelled from the penis

sperm passes through the epidermis -> vas deference -> ejaculatory duct-> urethra
Term
Name the parts of the an external female Organ
(7)
Definition
[image]
Term
Cowper's Gland
Definition
Produce a clear mucus that is secreted into the urethra before ejaculation
Term
Glands that produce Semen. (3)
Definition
Pick up fluid along the way to the glands
1. Seminal fluid 2.prostate gland 3.Cowper's glands
Term
Puberty
Definition
The period in where the reproductive system matures
Term
Menstration
Definition
The uterine lining shedding, if there is no pregnancy; tissue or blood excites the introitus
Term
The 4 cycles of Menstruation
Definition
1. Menstrual- shedding the uterine lining
2. Follicular - after menstration; mauration of follicles in ovaries.
3. Ovulation - Egg is released
4 Luteal - secrets additional progesterone and estrogen to prepare for implantation of fertilized egg.
Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
menstruation accompanied by cramps, backaches, bloating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite
Term
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Definition
Physical discomfort, psychological distress and behavioral change that begins after ovulation ad cease when menstruation begins
Term
Menopause
Definition
point on a woman's life when she has not menstruated for 1 year.
Term
Andropause
Definition
Male menopause
Term
Sexual Response Cycle
Definition
series of physiological & psychological changes during sexual behavior
Term
Masters & Johnson's Four Phase Sexual Response Cycle
Definition
1. Excitement
2. Plateau
3. Orgasm
4. Resolution
Term
Excitement
Definition
Men erection, vaginal lubrication, sex flush,
Vasocongestion; increase blood flow to the genitals.
Term
Plateau
Definition
2nd stage in sexual response
breast size increases, clitoris retracts, preEjaculatory fluid (cowpers) blood engorges within the penis
Term
Orgasm
Definition
Muscles contractions, the expel in blood cause orgasmic sensation, Ejaculation occurs
Term
Resolution
Definition
4th/ last stage of sexual response
body return to pre excitement condition, genital erection disappears, heart beat and breathing rate decrease.
Term
Contraception
Definition
The prevention of conception through the use of a device, substance or method
Term
Process of contraception (5)
Definition
Hormonal- alter women's biochemistry (think pregnant when not)

Barrier- Condom; physically block sperm from reaching egg

Chemical- Immobilize/ kill sperm; spermicide

Natural- lessen chance of sperm meeting egg (tracker)

Surgical- Permanently prevent transport of sperm or ova
Term
Birth Control
Definition
A Pill, that prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus. Activates estrogen and progesterone.
Term
Contraceptive skin Patch
Vaginal Contraception ring
Definition
release estrogen and progestin, predictable and regular period, reversible, worn on body or in body
Term
Contraceptive Implants
Definition
single implant, effective for long period of time, affect uttering lining, thickens cervical mucus and inhibits ovulation
Term
Infertility
Definition
Is the inability to get pregnant for over a year
due to failure to ovulate or low sperm count
Term
Early signs of pregnancy
Definition
Missing period
Nausea Breast Tenderness
Increased Urination
Emotional upset
Weight Gain
Term
Ultrasonography
Definition
a high frequency sound wave that looks at fetal position
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
Fluid removal from the amniotic sac, which test for abnormalities and tells sex of baby
Term
Chronic Villus Sampling
Definition
Removal of tiny section of placenta to test for abnormalities
Term
Prenatal Care
Definition
regular medical check ups, blood test, prenatal Vitamins, aviodance of drugs and alcohol.
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in fallopian tube
Term
Miscarriage
Definition
natural termination of pregnancy before 20th week gestation
Term
Still Birth
Definition
Natural termination of pregnancy after 20th week
Term
Eclampsia
Definition
Sudden increase in blood pressure, which leads to pregnancy complications
Term
Placenta Previa
Definition
When placenta completely or partially covers cervix, leading to pregnancy complications
Term
Placenta Abruption
Definition
Placent prematurely separates from the uterine wall, causes pregnancy complications
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Diabetes which develops during pregnancy
Term
Labor Induction
Definition
synthetic hormone administered to bring on labor
Term
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Definition
Unexplained infant death before 1 year old
Term
Placenta
Definition
Structure that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and links the circulatory systems of the fetus with that of the mother
Term
Amniotic Sac
Definition
membrane that surrounds the fetus in the uterus and contains amniotic fluid
Term
Cervcial Effacement & Dilation
Definition
The first stage of labor
mucus plug is expelled and amniotic sac is ruptured. Contractions exert pressure on cervix
Term
Expulsion of the fetus
Definition
2nd stage of Labor
baby is crowning and pushing into birth canal
umbilical cord is cut
Term
Expulsion of Placenta
Definition
contractions continue until "afterbirth" is released.
Term
Postpartum Period
Definition
Period after child is delivered.
lactation begins 3-4 days
Delay in menstruation
postpartum depression
Term
Breast feeding benefits
Definition
pregnancy weigh loss, enhanced attachment to child, better suited to nutritional needs, provides antibodies
Term
STI Attitudes
Definition
signs of corrupt sexuality and punishment for sexually habits
College students avoid getting tested and engage in high risk sexual behavior
Term
Chlamydia
(transmissions, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment)
Definition
T-Vaginal, Oral, Anal sex, mother to infant during childbirth
Bacterial STI
S-burining during urination, painful intercourse, swelling testes, penis/vagina discharge
D- screening, blood and urine test
TR-Antibiotics
Term
Gonorrhea
(transmissions, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment)
Definition
Bacterial STD
most women are asymptomaticburining during urination, painful intercourse, swelling testes, penis/vagina discharge
D- urine test
TR-Antibiotics
Term
Syphilis
(transmissions, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment)
Definition
Bacterial STD
T- anus, vagina, oral
S-sores, reddish patches,
D- Blood test
Tr- antibiotic
Term
Human Papillomavirus
(transmissions, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment)
Definition
T- skin to skin contact, intercourse, oral, vulva, anus
S-asymptomatic, genital wart, pain irritation
D- DNA test, inspection or wart, biopsies
T- laser surgery, chemical topical solution, cryotheraphy, Gardasil
Term
Herpes
(transmissions, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment)
Definition
T-mouth, genital
Virus exist in the sores as well as infected skin w/o sore (viral shedding)
S- blisters, itching & red swollen genitals, painful urination, fever, headaches, fatigue
D- tissue sampling, blood test
T- no cure, but drugs reduce viral shedding
herpes simplex I,(on the face) Herpes simples II (genitals)
Term
Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
Definition
progressive infection of female genital tract
caused by chlamydia/ gonorrhea
S- pelvic pain, fever, vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods
D-pelvic exam, lapaeoscopy
Tr- antibiotics, bed rest, sexual abstinence
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
Infection that causes liver inflammation,
Caused by sexual behaviors, injection for drugs, sharing razors
S-asymptomatic, nausea, vomiting, headaches, Jaundice, fever, fatigue, darkened urin, liver enlargement.
D-blood test
T- drug that interfere with the life cycle virus and nduces an immune response.
Term
HIV Infections
Definition
T- blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk
Perinatal transmission- infected woman to her fetus
S- flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, severe, diarrhea, night sweats, blurring vision
D- Enzyme immune assay, then western blot
Treatment- No cure
Prevention- condom
Term
Trichomoniasis
Definition
S- vaginal/ penis discharge, slight burning in genitals
D- screening in microscope
T- Antibodies
P- condoms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!