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Sex Test Flash Cards!
Vocab & STDS
65
Health Care
Not Applicable
05/17/2005

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Cards

Term
sperm
Definition
the sex cell that is produced by the testes and that is needed to fertilize an egg
Term
egg (ovum)
Definition
the sex cell that is produced by the ovaries and that can be fertilized by the sperm
Term
fertilization
Definition
the process by which a sperm and an egg and their genetic material join to create a new human life
Term
AIDS
Definition
The late stage of the illness triggered by infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Term
testicle (testis)
Definition
One of the two male reproductive glands located in the cavity of the scrotum. The testes produce sperm and male sex hormones.
Term
fallopian tubes
Definition
Two thin tubes that extend from each side of the uterus, toward the ovaries, as a passageway for eggs and sperm
Term
penis
Definition
the male reproductive organ that removes urine from the body and that can deliver sperm to the female reproductive system
Term
semen
Definition
a fluid made up of sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive organs
Term
ovaries
Definition
female reproductive gland, which produces female gametes (eggs, or ova). There are two: produces estrogen and progesterone
Term
vagina
Definition
the female reproductive organ that connects the outside of the body to the uterus and that receives sperm during reproduction
Term
uterus
Definition
the female reproductive organ that provides a place to support a developing human
Term
menstral cycle
Definition
a monthly series of hormone-controlled changes that prepare the uterine lining for a pregnancy
Term
sexual intercourse
Definition
the reproductive process in which the penis is inserted into the vagina and through which a new human life is formed
Term
zygote
Definition
a developing human, from fertilization through the first 8 weeks of development
Term
placenta
Definition
a blood-vessel rich organ that provides nutrients and oxygen to and removes waste from a developing human
Term
fetus
Definition
a developing human, from the start of the ninth week of pregnancy until delivery
Term
prenatal care
Definition
the healthcare provided for a woman during her pregnancy
Term
sexual intercourse
Definition
any activity that includes intentional sexual contact for the purpose of sexual arousal
Term
abstinence
Definition
the conscious decision not to participate in sexual activity and the skills to support that decision
Term
STD (sexually transmitted disease)
Definition
an infectious disease that is spread by sexual contact
Term
internal pressure
Definition
an impulse a person feels to engage in a behavior
Term
external pressure
Definition
pressure from a person or group to engage in a certain activity
Term
protective factor
Definition
anything that keeps a person from engaging in harmful behavior
Term
epidemic
Definition
the occurrence of more cases of a disease than expected
Term
asymptomatic
Definition
showing no signs of a disease even though an infection or disease is present
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
bacterial STD: usually appears within one to three weeks after sex with an infected partner. Symptoms include abnormal genital discharge and burning during urination
Term
PID (Pelvic Inflammitory Disease)
Definition
A serious infection of the upper genital tract in women. It often damages the fallopian tubes, making it difficult or impossible for a woman to have children.
Term
gonnorhea
Definition
bacterial STD: Many people who are infected show no signs of the disease. When symptoms are present, they are similar to those of Chlamydia infections. They usually appear two to five days after sex with an infected partner and include burning during urination and discharge from the penis or vagina.
Term
syphilis
Definition
bacterial STD: Phase I- Chancre Phase II-skin rash and flu-like symptoms Phase III- mental illness, blindness, heart disease and death.
Term
HPV (Human Pappiloma Virus)
Definition
one of the most common STDs. more than 80 different types. Certain types cause warts on the hands or feet, while others can cause genital warts on the vulva, vagina, anus, cervix, penis or scrotum. These may be raised or flat, single or multiple, small or large. Some cluster together; some can't be seen by the naked eye . Often flesh-colored and painless, genital warts only rarely cause symptoms such as itching, pain or bleeding. spread by direct, skin-to-skin contact during sex. Warts might appear within several weeks after sex with an infected person, they might take months to appear or they might never appear. Also causes cervical cancer in women.
Term
HIV (Human Immunodefiency Virus)
Definition
damages the cells in the immune system that fight off infections and diseases. As the virus gradually destroys these important cells, the immune system becomes less and less able to protect against illness
Term
Pandemic
Definition
a disease that spreads quickly through human populations all over the world
Term
Pandemic
Definition
a disease that spreads quickly through human populations all over the world
Term
Helper T Cell
Definition
Properly known as a CD4 cell, a type of T-cell involved in protecting against viral, fungal and protozoal infections.
Term
OI (opportunistic infections)
Definition
Infections that occur in persons with weak immune systems due to AIDS, cancer or immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy.
Term
Asymptomatic Stage
Definition
a stage of infection without signs or symptoms of disease or illness but the disease or infection is still present
Term
HIV test
Definition
a test that detects HIV antibodies to determine if a person has been infect with HIV
Term
HIV positive
Definition
describe a person who tests positive in two different HIV tests
Term
drug combination therapy
Definition
an AIDS treatment program in which patients regularly take more than one drug at a time
Term
universal precautions
Definition
the set of procedures used to avoid contact with body fluids and to reduce the risk of spreading HIV and other diseases
Term
What is the role of the male reproductive system?
Definition
to produce sperm that will later travel in semen to fertilize a female egg
Term
Where is sperm produced in the body?
Definition
Testis
Term
Describe journey of sperm in male reprod. syst
Definition
[image]
Term
what causes jock itch?
Definition
Fungal infection
Term
What reproductive disease is more likely to develop as a person ages?
Definition
Prostate cancer
Term
Function of Female Reproductive system
Definition
produce eggs and nourish baby
Term
During menstral cycle eggs come off of....
Definition
uterine lining
Term
What happens to fetus during second trimester.....
Definition
grows 5-6 inches
can move head
facial features
Term
Which time period of child development does fastest growth appear?
Definition
during the first year
Term
What percentage of teens think that sexual activity is not acceptable in high school
Definition
58%
Term
one in _________ female teenagers get pregnant each year
Definition
10%
Term
Why more problems are faced by babies born of teen parents....
Definition
teen diets
Term
Percentage teens make up of new STDs yearly
Definition
25%
Term
Symptom of Gonorrhea in males & females
Definition
painful urination
Term
Effects if untreated of herpes
Definition
never-ending outbreaks that are itchy and red
Term
Effects if untreated of syphilis
Definition
Mental/physical disability
death
Term
Effects if untreated of chlamydia
Definition
Women: infertility, pelvic pain, etopic pregnancies, PID

Men: Damage Reprod. organs, swollen and tender testicles
Term
Effects if untreated of HPV
Definition
increased risk of developing a genital cancer
Term
What is used to treat parasite-caused STDs
Definition
medicine to kill the parasites (all curable)
Term
How does HIV cause AIDS?
Definition
It attacks immune "helper T Cells" and causes immune deficiency
Term
How many people in US have HIV
Definition
850,000-900,000
Term
Why HIV is on the rise in teens
Definition
lack of education
Term
What happens when HIV attacks Helper T cells
Definition
HIV forces T cells to make copies of the HIV
Term
HIV can be slowed from turning into aids by...
Definition
drug combo therapy
Term
HIV test first...
Definition
takes general test then more narrow or specific
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