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Sex Psych
chapter 10
73
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/31/2012

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Cards

Term
As children grow, their curiosity about their bodies continues and, during early childhood, reaches a peak in the age period from _____ years old.
Definition
3 through 5
Term
In the initial school-age years, children develop a sense of ____
Definition
modesty (and inhibitions about exposing their bodies in public)
Term
____ is the time in life in which an individual first shows sexual attraction and becomes capable of _____.
Definition
puberty
reproduction
Term
Many bodily changes occur, the result of changing ____ levels, and these physical changes require many adjustments for young adolescents
Definition
hormone
Term
The most important issue in the lives of most adolescents is _____, and during these years there is a focus on body image and physical characteristics.
Definition
self-identity
Term
Surveys find that ____ of American high school students have engaged in sexual intercourse
Definition
half
Term
For some teens, however, having sexual relations is not a positive experience, yet many engage in it because of ____
Definition
peer pressure
Term
By the time people are in their mid 20's most peoples sexual lifestyle is characterized by ____, either in marriage or by cohabitation.
Definition
monogamy
Term
In all cultures, the idealistic goal is a _____
Definition
lasting relationship
Term
Throughout the world, men value female promiscuity when pursuing short term relationships, but when choosing a long term mate, men in most cultures value _____
Definition
chastity
Term
When choosing a longterm mate, women generally prefer men who can offer them ______
Definition
economic and physical protection
Term
Sexual activity is highest for people in their _____, and only gradually declines up through the late 50s.
Definition
mid 20s-mid 30s
Term
as women grow older, their menstrual cycles become irregular and eventually stop entirely, which is called ___
Definition
menopause
Term
This usually occurs in a womans late 40s or early 50s and the change in hormones can result in hot flashes, a decrease in ____, and osteoporosis.
Definition
vaginal lubrication
Term
men show a gradual decline in ____ beginning in their late teens
Definition
testosterone
Term
This also results in some physical changes, such as a decline in muscle mass and strength, less firm erections, less forceful ejaculations, and longer ____ periods.
Definition
refractory
Term
For healthy couples, the best predictor of whether they will enjoy sex in old age is _____
Definition
their sexual activity when they were younger
Term
Your children will learn about sex whether you ever talk to them about it. _____ begins in infancy, and children receive it from their peers, the media, and your own behaviors.
Definition
sexual learning
Term
Avoid that one long "bird and bees talk" approach; communication between parents and their children about sexuality should begin ____ and be ongoing.
Definition
in early childhood (preschool years)
Term
When talking to your children about sex, ___ is just as important as what you say.
Definition
how you say it
Term
You should strive to create an atmosphere of love and caring, so avoid ____ and do not lecture to them.
Definition
scare tactics
Term
It is also important that your children view you to be accepting and ____
Definition
askable
Term
The only way you will be able to know whether your attempts to educate your children about sexuality have been successful is by their ______
Definition
willingness to come to you when they have questions and problems
Term
T/F ultrasound recordings have found that male fetuses have erections while still inside the uterus
Definition
true
Term
T/F children cannot masturbate to orgasm until they reach puberty
Definition
false
Term
T/F the growth of pubic hair on girls is the result of increased levels of testosterone
Definition
true
Term
T/F if a child is found engaging in sexual exploration games with another child of the same sex before age 7, it means the child is probably gay
Definition
false
Term
T/F couples who lived together before marriage are less likely than other couples to get divorced
Definition
false
Term
T/F in a study of 202 men and women aged 80-102, it was found that nearly half still engaged in sexual intercourse
Definition
true
Term
T/F The lack of vaginal lubrication in women who have undergone menopause is an indicator that their sex life is coming to an end
Definition
false
Term
T/F the average married couple in their 20s or 30s have sex more often than young singles
Definition
true
Term
T/F adults almost always quit masturbating after they are married
Definition
false
Term
T/F the average age at which girls have their first menstrual cycle has been decreasing over the last two centuries.
Definition
true
Term
T/F "hot flashes" are due, in part, to increasing levels of pituitary hormones.
Definition
true
Term
T/F the best predictor of sexual activity for older women is the amount of vaginal lubrication they had when they were younger
Definition
false
Term
T/F boys often develop enlarged breasts during puberty
Definition
true
Term
T/F in early childhood it is normal for children to engage in sexual behaviors that imitate adults
Definition
false
Term
T/F the way parents react to the sexuality of their children is generally an indication of the way they feel about their own sexuality
Definition
true
Term
T/F in terms of hormone changes with aging, men and women are very much alike
Definition
false
Term
T/F in men, the production of sperm generally stops by the early 50s
Definition
false
Term
T/F most women show a decreased interest in sex after menopause
Definition
false
Term
T/F in some cultures, hot flashes are uncommon among postmenopausal women
Definition
true
Term
T/F pubertal development in boys lags about 2 years behind development in girls
Definition
true
Term
T/F if an adult man is castrated, it substantially raises his voice
Definition
false
Term
T/F girls as young as 6 or 7 have given birth
Definition
true
Term
T/F most teenage girls experience severe pain during their first sexual intercourse
Definition
false
Term
T/F the sexual activity of emerging adults is generally different from the activity of younger and older age groups
Definition
true
Term
T/F men and women are more likely to be upset by their partner's having a sexual relationship with someone else than they are about their having an emotional attachment
Definition
false
Term
T/F there is a strong relationship between social background (religious and political views) and whether or not one engages in extramarital affairs
Definition
false (true for men only)
Term
T/F children's first sexual attractions occur around age 10
Definition
true
Term
breast development in girls
Definition
increase in estrogen
Term
vaginal dryness at menopause
Definition
decrease in estrogen
Term
hot flashes in women
Definition
increase in FSH and LH
Term
development of sweat glands (body odor, acne)
Definition
increase in testosterone
Term
gynecomastia
Definition
increase in estrogen
Term
pubic hair and body hair
Definition
increase in testosterone
Term
menarche
Definition
increase in FSH and LH
Term
less firm erection and longer refractory period
Definition
decrease in testosterone
Term
reversal of effects of menopause
Definition
increase in estrogen
Term
decreased sexual desire in women
Definition
decrease in testosterone
Term
decreased sexual desire in men
Definition
decrease in testosterone
Term
children's first sexual attractions
Definition
increase in DHEA from adrenal glands, increase in testosterone
Term
The decline in sexual activity among older single women is most often due to ____
Definition
lack of a partner
Term
The changes that occur in women int he few years that precede and follow menopause are called ____
Definition
the climacteric
Term
before age 2, bodily exploration is usually confined to ____
Definition
self-exploration
Term
freud referred to what this chapter calls the initial school-age years as the ____ stage of psychosexual development
Definition
latency
Term
development of breasts and growth of facial hair are examples of ____
Definition
secondary sex characteristics
Term
For many teenage girls, the need for ____ is an important part of finding their self-identity
Definition
emotional intimacy
Term
Throughout the world, men tend to engage in casual sex to ____
Definition
test their virility
Term
About 80% of all societies allow men to ____
Definition
have multiple wives
Term
women are most concerned about ____ infidelity by their mates
Definition
emotional
Term
whitehurst believes that the two things most likely to lead to extramarital sex are ____ and ____
Definition
opportunity, alienation
Term
puberty is at least a two-art maturational process. the two parts are called ___and _____
Definition
adrenarche, gonadarche
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