Shared Flashcard Set

Details

sex psych
chapter 4
58
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/12/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
____ and ____ observed and recorded physioloical responses from hundreds of people engaged in sexual activity.
Definition

Masters

Johnson

 

Term
They divided the physiologcal responses during sex into four phases: ____, _____, _____, and _____.
Definition

excitement

plateau

orgasm

resolution

Term
This pattern of responses is often referred to as the _____
Definition
sexual response cycle
Term
Other researchers have organized the responses into fewer or more phases, and this chapter follows the model of sex therapist ____, and includes ____ as the first phase.
Definition

Helen Kaplan

desire

Term
The first physiological response in the excitement phase for both men and women is a ____ response, which results in ____ in men and ____ in women.
Definition

vasocongestive

penile erection

vaginal lubrication

Term
In women, physiological arousal does not correlate well with ____ which depends more on relationship and intimacy needs.
Definition
subjective arousal
Term
During the ____ phase in women, the tissues of the outer third of the vagina become swollen with blood, causing the vaginal opening to narrow.
Definition
plateau
Term
This response is referred to as the _____
Definition
orgasmic platform
Term
Also during this phase, the clitoris _____.
Definition
pulls back against the pubic bone and disappears beneath the clitoral hood
Term
Early in the plateau phase, ____% of all women and about 25% of all men experience a rash on the skin called the ____.
Definition

50-75%

sex-tension flush

Term
At the time of orgasm, both men and women have ____ that initially occur every .8 second.
Definition
rhythmic muscular contractions
Term
however, recent studies indicate that the real essence of orgasm is not in the genitals, but in ____
Definition
the brain
Term
Men's and women's descriptions of orgasm are ____
Definition
similar
Term
mens orgasms occur in two stages _____, and _____.
Definition

emission

expulsion

Term
The expulsion of semen from the penis is called____
Definition
ejaculation
Term
After men have an orgasm, their physiological responses generally dip below plateau, during which time they cannot have another orgasm. This period of time is called the _____.
Definition
refractory period
Term
Unlike most men, some women can have ___, defined as two or more orgasms in quick succession without dropping below the plateau level.
Definition
multiple orgasms
Term
The return to the unaroused state is called ____
Definition
resolution
Term
By most estimates, only ____% of adult women experience orgasm regularly during sexual intercourse.
Definition
50-75%
Term
Masters and Johnson claimed that all women in good health are capable of reaching orgasm during intercourse, but Helen Kaplan and others believe that many women are incapable of reaching orgasm during intercourse without simultaneous ______ stimulation.
Definition
clitoris
Term
Freud believed that there were two types of female orgasm, one caused by ____ stimulation and another by ____ sensations.
Definition

clitoral

vaginal

Term
Masters and Johnson orginally claimed that all female orgasms were identical and were focused in the ___
Definition
clitoris
Term
However, some women report having experienced different types of orgasms, and work conducted in the 1980's revealed that many of these women had a sensitive area on the ____ wall of the vagina called the ____.
Definition

Front

G-spot

Term
Stimulation of this area sometimes resulted in ____ during orgasm.
Definition
emission of fluid
Term
In some women the fluid was identified as urine, but in others it contained an enzyme found in secretions from men's ____;
Definition
prostate gland
Term
Most women say that the size of a partner's penis is ____ for their pleasure during intercourse.
Definition
not important
Term
Many people have tried to enhance their sexual desire or performance by taking substances called ____ but there is little evidence that they have any real effect.
Definition
aphrodisiacs
Term

T/F

The first physiological signs of arousal in men occur within seconds, but take several minutes to begin in women

Definition
false
Term

T/F

Many women do not separate desire from excitement

 

Definition
true
Term

T/F

vaginal lubrication is actually superfiltered blood plasma.

Definition
true
Term

T/F

The presence of vaginal lubrication means that a woman is ready to begin sexual intercourse

Definition
false (not necessarily)
Term

T/F

Both men and women can experience nipple erection during the excitement phase

Definition
true
Term

T/F

when the clitoris pulls back and disappears beneath the clitoral hood, it means that a woman is less sexually aroused than before

Definition
false
Term

T/F

The secretion of fluids from the vaginal walls may slow down if the plateau phase is prolonged

Definition
true
Term

T/F

Generally speaking, descriptions of orgasm written by women can be easily distinguished from those written by men

Definition
false
Term

T/F

orgasm and ejaculation occur at the same time in men and are actually the same event.

Definition
false
Term

T/F

The rhythmic muscular contractions during orgasm recorded by masters and Johnson are not strongly related to a person's subjective sensations of pleasure

Definition
true
Term

T/F

A full orgasm for men, with ejaculation, is almost always followed by a refractory period

Definition
true
Term

T/F

Some people who have suffered severe spinal cord injuries can experience orgasm.

Definition
true
Term

T/F

the walls of the inner two thirds of the vagina are very sensitive to touch, thus making penis length an important factor during intercourse.

Definition
false
Term

T/F

There is more variation in penis length in the unaroused condition than in the erect state.

Definition
true
Term

T/F

Alcohol excites the central nervous system and enhances sexual performance

Definition
false
Term

T/F

Regular long-term use of marijuana can lower testosterone levels and decrease sperm production

Definition
true
Term

T/F

a man's penis size is related to his height, weight, and race

Definition
false
Term

T/F

regular use of cocaine often leads to erectile problems and difficulties reaching orgasm

Definition
true
Term

T/F

there is a strong relationship between vaginal vasocongestion and a woman's subjective sense of sexual arousal

Definition
false
Term
Penis starts to become erect, vaginal lubrication begins, nipples become erect,clitoris is most prominent at this time, scrotum thickens and helps pull the testicles toward the body, walls of the inner two thirds of the vagina begin to balloon out, and labia majora flatten and spread apart
Definition
excitement phase
Term
specific sensations cause the individual to seek out, or become receptive to, sexual experiences
Definition
desire
Term
cowpers glands secrete a few drops of clear fluid, labia minor become engorged with blood, clitoris pulls back against the pubic bone, sex-tension flush appears, outer third of the vagina becomes engorged with blood,nipples appear to be less erect, testicles increase in size by 50-100%
Definition
plateau phase
Term
rhythmic muscular contractions occur in outer vagina, uterus, and anal sphincter muscles, rhythmic muscular contractions in vas deferens, prostate gland, urethra, and anal sphincter muscles, in men a fluid is emitted from the urethra
Definition
orgasm phase
Term
blood drains from breasts, outer third of the vagina, labia minora, and clitoris, blood drains from penis and testicles, return to the unaroused state
Definition
resolution phase
Term
penis starts to become erect, labia minor become engorged with blood, vaginal lubrication begins, sex-tension flush appears, clitoris is most prominent at this time, outer third of the vagina becomes engorged with blood, testicles increase in size by 50-100%
Definition
vasocongestive response
Term
tissues becoming filled with blood during sexual arousal is called___
Definition
vasocongestion
Term
some women emit a fluid during orgasm that comes from the ____
Definition
urethra
Term
Most women and many men get a skin rash called the ____ when they become highly sexually aroused
Definition
sex-tension flush
Term
the engorgement and swelling of the outer third of the vagina was named the ____ by masters and johnson.
Definition
orgasmic platform
Term
A sensitive area that is found on the front wall of the vagina in about 10% of all women is called the ____
Definition
Grafenberg (gspot)
Term
After ejaculating, most men ahve a period of time called the ____ during which it is impossible for them to have another orgasm.
Definition
refractory period
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